齐齐哈尔市2011年中考英语学科考试说明
五、试题说明与列举
第一题（听力）
听力试题每题中速读两遍，考试时间15-20分钟，采取播放录音形式。要求考生从所听内容中，获取具体信息，理解领会说话者的观点、态度及意图等。考生在应答第四部分时，只需答写关键信息词，无须考虑时态、人称等变化，无需进行完整回答，目的是考查学生在听音过程中获取信息的能力，淡化对所获信息的精确语言加工能力的考查，对有效地培养学生听力能力有很好的导向。
Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.
（一）说明：
此类题要求根据所听小对话内容及问题选出与小对话内容和问题相符的图片，要求考生捕捉和识记有效信息，做出准确判断，排除信息干扰和相关图片干扰。
（二）实例列举：
A B C D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
录音原文：
Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear.
No. 1. M: Hey, Julie. Do you like playing sports?
W: Of course. I like running after I get up every morning.
M: Me too. Then what about your sister?
W: She likes playing tennis. But now she’s playing baseball with her friends.
Q: What sport does Julie’s sister like?
No. 2. M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you going for May Day?
W: Mm… I decide to stay on my uncle’s farm. The air there is nice and clean.
M: I hope you’ll have a good time there.
W: Thank you.
Q: Where will Lucy stay?
No. 3. W: Did you go to the countryside by bus, David?
M: No, Jim’s father drove.
W: You had a great time there, didn’t you?
M: Yes, we did.
Q: How did David go to the countryside?
No. 4. M: Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday? What can I buy?
W: You can buy a beautiful scarf.
M: No. I bought one last year.
W: What about a hat?
M: Great!
Q: What does Mary want to buy for her mother’s birthday?
No. 5. M: Oh, I left my umbrella at home.
W: Why do you often bring it with you?
M: You are new here, the weather here often changes.
W: You can bring a raincoat, too.
M: I’m sorry, I don’t like a raincoat.
Q: What does the man often bring with him?
答案：1—5 EBDCF
Part Four. Complete the note according to what you hear.
（一）说明：
此类题要求考生根据所听内容及设题要求完成note,考查学生在听音过程中获取信息的能力。本题听音材料是件发生在Wei Hua和Dongdong生活中的事。所要答题的5个点包括时间，人物，地点，事件和结果，只要学生能答对主旨即赋分。
（二）实例列举：
Time:
Person:
Place:
Happening:
Result:
录音原文：
On a rainy day, when school was over, Dongdong and Wei Hua were going home together with one umbrella. Suddenly Dongdong ran out in the rain, Wei Hua was surprised. When Wei Hua saw Dongdong taking down the nation’s flag, he understood and hurried to help him. They held the flag carefully so that it was kept out of the rain. They both got wet, but they were very happy.
答案：
Time: （on ）a rainy day
Person: Dong Dong and Wei Hua
Place: at school （on the way home）
Happening: take down the national flag to keep out of the rain
Result: both wet, but happy
第二题（单项选择）
此题主要考查学生的基础知识掌握情况，包括：语法、词汇、固定搭配、交际用语等，所考核内容均设计在语境中，非正确的选项也都具有干扰功能，以考查学生在特定情景中的应用所学知识的能力。
（一）说明：
题干设计一般都有一定的语境，考生作答时要考虑整个句子的结构及意义，不要只顾及局部结构。
（二）实例列举：
( ) 1. Jim afraid of dogs, but now he can play with them.
A. is used to being B. is C. used to be
答案：C
（一）说明：
此类题不是根据僵化的语法规则命题，而是根据语言的实际使用情况设计题干和选项，特别是要充分考虑语言的变化，考生要注意考虑语境以及各个选项在所给语境中可能表达的意思。
（二）实例列举：
( ) 2. —My mother is asleep. Would you mind the TV, Mary?
—Not at all. I’ll do it at once.
A. turning down B. turning on C. turning up
答案：A
第三题（完形填空）
在一个意思完整的短文中，留出一定的空白，要求考生根据短文内容及每空所提供的选项，选出最佳答案，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、语法正确。此题即涉及语法、词法、固定搭配，又涉及通过篇章语境获取信息、处理信息的语用能力。
（一）说明
完形填空的文字材料难度应略低于阅读理解的材料，所选材料一般含有比较丰富的语言形式和紧凑的篇章结构，试题所涉及的各类考点（词汇、语法的运用、上下文的理解和篇章结构安排）一般都均衡分布。
（二）实例列举：
Nowadays most kids use a computer. Some kids 1 their own computers at home and 2 kids can use computers at school 3 . They use computers for many 4 such as e-mailing friends, looking for information and doing some homework. But 5 , many kids are beginning to have problems 6 their eyesight because they spend too much 7 in front of the computer. Looking at something for a long time 8 that eye muscles can’t get enough exercise. Because of that, their eyesight becomes 9 . We often see lots of teenagers wear thick 10 .
Let me give you some tips 11 this problem. Do not stare at the 12 for a long time. Look up and around the room often, blink (眨眼) often 13 your eyes can get a short 14 . You can also walk outside or look out of the window to look at places that are 15 away. Do eye exercises or just close your eyes when you feel tired.
( ) 1. A. have B. make C. play
( ) 2. A. few B. some C. all
( ) 3. A. either B. as well C. neither
( ) 4. A. places B. tips C. things
( ) 5. A. at that time B. at the same time C. at the moment
( ) 6. A. with B. in C. on
( ) 7. A. time B. money C. energy
( ) 8. A. tells B. shows C. means
( ) 9. A. beautiful B. bad C. good
( ) 10. A. glasses B. scarves C. clothes
( ) 11. A. solve B. solving C. to solve
( ) 12. A. keyboard B. screen C. mouse
( ) 13. A. so as to B. such that C. so that
( ) 14. A. rest B. stay C. relax
( ) 15. A. comfortable B. far C. special
答案：1—5ABBCB 6—10 AACBA 11—15 CBCAB
第四题（情景交际）
此类题可间接考查学生的口语能力，分（Ａ）（Ｂ）两题，所选正确答案及填写语句必须符合对话的语境。
（一）说明：
此类题侧重于对交际功能运用能力的考查，所涉及的日常交际用语贴近考生生活，采用了生活中常用的话题，增强了语言的实践性。
（二）实例列举：
A. Communication.
Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given.Each choice should be used only once.
( ) 1. Tom, could you please clean the classroom?
( ) 2. How long have you collected coins?
( ) 3. May I use your computer, Alan?
( ) 4. What do you think of the action movies?
( ) 5. I need some money to buy some clothes. What should I do?
齐齐哈尔市2011年中考英语学科考试说明
齐齐哈尔中考
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