四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
　　阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
　　A
　　A new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers(顾客) gets free goods(things that cost nothing). This may be your lucky day!” All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who didn’t have to pay for her shopping.
　　For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.”
　　One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. “Madam,” he said, “congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”
　　51. From the notice in the new supermarket, we know that       .
　　A. customers could buy things at lower prices once a week
　　B. the customer who bought the least goods didn’t have to pay
　　C. just one customer could get free goods once a week
　　D. the first customer who bought goods in the supermarket was the lucky one
　　52. What was Mrs. Blake’s hope?
　　A. To buy something cheaper in the supermarket.
　　B. To see the manager of the supermarket.
　　C. To buy everything she needed in the supermarket.
　　D. To be the lucky customer.
　　53. Why did Mrs Blake go back to the market after her shopping?
　　A. Because she wanted to see who would be the lucky customer.
　　B. Because she forgot to buy one more thing.
　　C. Because she had to pay for her shopping.
　　D. Because she wanted to get another chance to be the lucky customer.
　　54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. The manager of the market was a clever businessman.
　　B. In fact the notice for free goods was a trick (诡计).
　　C. Mrs. Blake’s dream came true at last.
　　D. Mrs. Blake did shopping every week in the past several weeks.
　　55. What would Mrs. Blake probably say when she heard the manager’s words?
　　A. “Oh, my God!”B. “How lucky I am!”
　　C. “Bad luck!”D. “It’s very kind of you!”
B
　　1. In the summer of 1963, Clinton won a drama contest(戏剧比赛), so he went to visit the city of Washington. 2. Clinton was born in a poor family in 1946. Three months before he was born, his father died. 3. There he met President Kennedy. Then he decided to become president.   4. Bill Clinton took office on Jan. 20th 1993 and became the 42nd U.S. president. He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War II. 5. When he was small, his mother got married again.
　　Among all the greatest people in the world, I like Edison most. He was so creative that he had 1093 inventions in his life. He was born in 1847 and died in 1931. The most famous of his inventions was the light bulb.   Edison developed the phonograph and the “kinetoscope”, a small box for seeing moving film. He also improved the design of the telephone. He believed in hard work. Sometimes
　　The name of Helen Keller is known around the world. She spent her life helping others. Born in Tuscumbia, Alabama, in 1880, she had a fever that made her blind and deaf at the age of 19 months. When she was seven, Ann Mansfield Sullivan became her teacher. Helen quickly learnt to read and write. By the age of 10 she began to speak. At the age of 20 she entered Radcliffe College, with Miss Sullivan at her side to spell textbooks letter by letter into her hand. Four years later Helen graduated, and she began her life’s work of helping blind and deaf-blind people. She traveled around the world and wrote many books and articles. She met every U.S. president from Grover Clevland to Lyndon Johnson and played an important part in helping the blind.
　　56. Which is the correct order of the events in Clinton’s life story?
　　A. 2,5,1,4,3B. 3.4.1.5.2C. 2,5,1,3,4D. 5,1,3,4,2
　　57. We can learn all of the following about Edison except ______.
　　A. Edison was 84 years old when he died
　　B. Edison received a very good school education
　　C. being hard-working makes Edison a successful
　　D. the writer likes Edison more than Bill Clinton and Helen Keller.
　　58. From the passage about Helen Keller we know that ______.
　　A. many blind and deaf-blind people got help from her
　　B. her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was from a deaf-blind school
　　C. she got married after she graduated from the college
　　D. she was the only child in her family
　　59. Bill Clinton, Edison and Helen Keller all ______.
　　A. met the presidents of the U.S.B. had many great to study
　　C. went to college to studyD. did lots of things for the people
　　60. Which of the following is RIGHT?
　　A. Clinton was the only president who was born in a poor family.
　　B. Edison invented the telephone by himself and improved it later.
　　C. All the presidents of the U.S. knew Helen Keller and met her.
　　D. Helen finished her college education with the help of her teacher.
C
　　Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons?
　　Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
　　How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
　　A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.
　　Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
　　What to do when a typhoon hits:
　　●Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.
　　●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
　　●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
　　●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
　　61. Typhoons often happen       .
　　A. in the hot seasonB. in the cold season
　　C. only in ChinaD. under the sea
　　62. Which picture can tell meaning of the underlined sentences“…，it starts to move higher up into
　　the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?
　　63. When a typhoon comes, we cannot       .
　　A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon news
　　C. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house
　　64. This passage is mainly about       .
　　A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoon
　　C. the most dangerous typhoon YunnaD. the names of typhoon
　　65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
　　B. This year Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
　　C. The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.
　　D. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

2011年山东中考英语模拟试题及答案

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