五．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题纸对应题号横线上。
　　A tourist was traveling alone in the desert (沙漠). After two weeks his car stopped    w(46）, so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very t(47）. After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please s(48）  me some water.”
　　“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties (领带),”  the woman replied.
　　The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to a(49）    tent with an old man in it.
　　“Water. Please sell me some water.”
　　“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.
　　The tourist put his m(50） back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There w(51） a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.”
　　“No! No! No!” s(52） the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”
　　“I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.
　　The tourist fell to the ground a(53） started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay ￡100 f(54） a glass of water.”
　　The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel  i(55） you are not wearing a tie.”
六．任务型阅读。根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
　　(A)
　　Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or three cars.Parking is a great problem.Something will have to be done to change it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of today’s big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded .Three little cars can fit（适合）in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safe,too.What is more,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour（每小时）.Little cars of the future will be fine for going around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the little ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the fast big cars ,and other roads will be needed for the slow little ones.
　　56.In cities ,       is a big problem for those people who have cars.
　　57.In the      ,little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.
　　58.A little car’s size of tomorrow may be       third of today’s one car’s usual size.
　　59.If people drive little cars        of the big ones,there will be less air pollution.
　　60.Two sets of roads will be built for the fast big cars and the       little ones.
　　(B)
　　A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持) by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the world’s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let’s stop buying bottled water and use tap water！
　　Australian Town Bans(禁止) Bottled Water
　　Where bottled water is first banned A small town with the  61  Bundanoon
　　62  bottled water is banned To help solve environmental problems
　　What local people use for  63  Tap water, not bottled water
　　The place which visitors get water  64 Water stations in the main streets
　　Other people who have supported the plan65  the shopkeepers in the town
　　七．书面表达 （15分)
　　某英语杂志社“中学生专栏”正在为上海世博会举办英语征文比赛。
　　请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文，参加比赛。
　　学会对自己微笑1、 生活中会有不愉快的事，如考试不及格（请再举一个例子）； 2、 使你自信； 3、 击败你的人有时是你自己。
　　学会对他人微笑使人与人更亲近
　　微笑是一种语言人人都能懂
　　注意：
　　1、词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
　　2、参考词汇：自信-confidence (n.), confident (adj.); 打败-beat (beat, beaten) (v.);
　　3、短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
　　Learn to smile
　　Smile is an attitude (态度) to life.

参考答案
　　一.单项选择
　　1-5 B B A C C    6-10 A C D C D    11-15 A B B C C
　　二.完形填空
　　16-20 C B B A B  21-25 C A C D C
　　三．阅读理解
　　26-28 B D C      29-31 D A B      32-35 C D D C
　　四．单词拼写
　　36.harmful37.politely38. difference39. had finished40. was discovered
　　41.patients42. insisted43. discussion44. safety        45. speaking
　　五．短文填空
　　46. working47. thirsty48. sell    49. another    50. money
　　51. was    52. shouted53. and    54. for         55. if
　　六．任务型阅读。
　　56.traffic        57.future          58.one              59.instead     60.slow
　　61.name         62. Why          63.drinking          64.from       65.All
　　七．书面表达  (One possible version)
　　Learn to smile
　　Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam; or another time, you are misunderstood by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself; that’s to say, sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So, smile is the most widely understood language.
镇江市实验中学2011年中考英语模拟试题

镇江中考

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