第二卷  综合语言运用能力 (共两大题，35分)
　　五、看图短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
　　阅读下面短文，并借助上下和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填一个形式正确、与短文内容意思相符的单词。
　　In Xinjiang, most people knew the stories of Avantis (阿凡提). Avantis was a very clever man. People liked him  because he not only spoke for the 71. ________  but also was always ready to help them.
　　One day Avantis 72. ________ two men arguing with each other. A lot of peple stood around them. One of the two men was the owner of the eating house in the town and the 73. ________ was a young man. The young man just 74. ________ by the eating house. The owner of the eating house told the young man to 75. ________ him money. The young man explained that he hadn’t taken anything from the eating house., 76. ________ the owner said that the young man had taken the 77. ________ of the nice food from the eating house, and he must pay for it. So Avantis went up to the owner and said, “I’ll pay you the money. ” Avantis 78. ________ out some 79. ________ from his pocket and put them into his own bag. He shook his bag, and people heard the 80. ________ of the coins. Then Avantis said to the owner, “I have paid you the money. ”
　　六、读写综合 (本大题分为A.、B.两部分，共20分)
　　A ) 信息归纳 (本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
　　Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
　　Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide  (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
　　There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
　　If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
　　Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
　　Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
　　根据短文内容，完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
　　Global warming
　　Causes81. ______                  __  ;
　　82. _______                 _  ;
　　Possible results83. _______                  _  .
　　Plants and animals become distinct.
　　84. _____              _    __  .
　　People move away from coasts.
　　Some areas become too dry for farming.
　　What to do85. _______                 _  .
　　B) 书面表达 (本题15分)
　　近年来中国中学生中出现了“出国留学热”，成千上万的中学生已经去国外学习，而另外的一些学生也一直在设法出国，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面表格的提示，以Studying Abroad为题写一篇短文。
　　AdvantagesDisadvantages
　　1.与不同文化背景的人交友。
　　2.更快地学习外语。1.年纪小、缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。
　　2.生活和学习费用高。
　　注意：1、短文须包括所有要点，内容连贯；2、80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
　　Studying Abroad
　　In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students.

2011广东中考英语模拟试题及答案

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