二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
　　16. Have you ever been to ______ aquarium in Qingdao before?
　　A. a              B. an               C. the               D. 不填
　　17. You should speak English as ____ as possible. It’s the best way of learning a foreign language.
　　A. many           B. much            C. more              D. most
　　18. -This young man is so strange. I have never seen such a person before.
　　- _________.
　　A. Me too.         B. Me neither        C. So do I            D. Me either
　　19. I used to swim ____ the Yellow River when I was young.
　　A. past            B. across            C. through           D. cross
　　20. -We’ll visit the Summer Palace _______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
　　- OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
　　A. if              B. as soon as         C. unless            D. since
　　21. It is kind ____ you _______ me with my English.
　　A. for, to help       B. of, to help        C. for, help           D. of, helping
　　22. Some students in our class like reading, _____ like playing computer games.
　　A. other           B. others            C. the other           D. the others
　　23. Tony’s sister is ______ to take care of the little baby.
　　A. careful enough   B. enough careful     C. enough carefully    D. carefully enough
　　24. When I came home, my father _____ an e-mail on the computer.
　　A. writes          B. wrote            C. is writing           D. was writing
　　25. Brother Bob asked me_______ I heard a big noise from outside.
　　A. that            B. why             C. whether            D. who
　　26. - ______ have you been skating?
　　- I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.
　　A. How long       B. How often        C. How many          D. How much
　　27. I can’t go to the movie with you, because my mother asked me _____ housework.
　　A. does           B. doing            C. did                D. to do
　　28. - I think that Germany will win the next World Cup.
　　- ____, I think that Brazil will win next time.
　　A. I don’t know     B. Good idea        C. I agree             D. I disagree
　　29. Tomorrow is my ______ birthday.
　　A. twelve          B. twelfth          C. the twelfth          D. the twelve
　　30. Yesterday he got to the village _______ his family once lived.
　　A. that            B. which           C. when D. where
　　31. Don't forget to give the baby some food drinks, ______?
　　A. will you?        B. shall we         C. won't you           D. do you
　　32. _____ great news it was!
　　A. What a          B. What           C. How               D. How a
　　33. The floor is made of wood. You’d better___________ your cigarette.
　　A. put on          B. put up           C. put out             D. put off
　　34. Not only he but also I ______ able to solve this kind of problem.
　　A. can             B. am             C. are                D. can be
　　35. My shoes are worn out. They need __________.
　　A. to mend         B. mend            C. be mended         D. to be mended
　三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
　　阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
　　A
　　The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs “fuel”（燃料）to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
　　The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the form below shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
　　The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials--carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 cal/gm of the energy, protein 4.0 cal/gm, and fat 8.8 cal/gm. Each food has different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
　　CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY
　　Baby                      750  Office worker                 2,700
　　Child aged 8                2,100  Woman feeding baby           2,700
　　Man over 70                2,100  Boy aged 16                  3,000
　　Woman                    2600  Farmer                       3,600
　　36. ________ calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kgs of water from 35℃ to 90℃?
　　A. 275            B. 265             C. 280                D. 300
　　37. - Which of the following has the largest number of calories, milk, rice or peanut?
　　- _______________________.
　　A. Milk           B. Rice             C. Peanut.            D. Rice and peanut
　　38. ________ needs 2600 calories per day.
　　A. Woman         B. Office worker     C. Boy aged 16        D. Man over 70
　　39. Farmer needs the _________ number of calories in general.
　　A. smallest        B. largest           C. second             D. third
　　40. ______ and ______ need the same number of calories per day according to the form.
　　A. Child aged; farmer                   B. Office worker; woman feeding baby
　　C. Boy aged 16; woman feeding baby      D. Man over 70; baby
　

2011东营中考英语模拟试题及答案

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