2011沈阳中考英语模拟试题及答案
B
Miley Ray Cyrus was born on November 23, 1992. She is an actress and singer-songwriter. Cyrus is better known for starring(主演) in the TV show Hannah Montana.
Cyrus became very known after Hannah Montana first appeared in March 2006. Following the success of the show, in October 2006, a CD was released(发行). She sang eight songs from the show on the CD. In December 2007, she was 17th in the list of “Forbes Top Twenty Superstar Earners under the age of 25”. She was making US$3.5 million a year. As of December 2007, she was working on a movie about Hannah Montana, titled Hannah Montana. The movie was shown on April 10, 2009.
Cyrus’s music career began with the release of her first album(唱片), Meet Miley Cyrus, on June 23, 2007. Her second album, Breakout, was released on July 22, 2008. Breakout was Cyrus’s first album that had nothing to do with Hannah Montana.
In 2008, Cyrus was listed among other artists as one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential(有影响力的) People in the World.
57. Cyrus isn’t an old woman, is she?
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58. When did Cyrus start playing Hannah Montana?
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59. What was the name of Cyrus’s second album?
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60. If you want to enjoy all the songs in Hannah Montana, which album should you buy?
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C
Soldiers were in an old, wooden building today when the roof collapsed. The building is on a large, empty plain ten kilometers from the nearest town. Nine of the soldiers escaped, but one soldier could not get out. One rescue worker from the army talked to our news team.
‘We have just rescued the soldier! At first, we couldn't open the windows because they were all closed securely. However, we got in through a window. It was difficult to get beyond the window because wood from the roof blocked the way. We finally found the soldier. He was unconscious so we dragged him out of the building. The main thing is he was not seriously hurt.''
The police are looking for a man. The man disappeared after a lucky day. He won a lot of money from horse racing. On the same day, he succeeded in getting the right numbers in the lottery.
Including the lottery, he won several million US dollars. The police do not know what happened to the man. They say perhaps criminals captured him and seized his money, or maybe he decided to celebrate by taking a world trip.
61. How far is the building that soldiers were in?
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62. Who told the news story to our news team?
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63.The soldier who couldn't get out at first wasn’t seriously hurt, was he?
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64. How much money did the man win in all?
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D
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.
But some people still don’t realize the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for food and other things. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can’t see them any more. Today the number of wild animals is becoming less and less. If people don’t protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on there will be no animals left on the earth.
Luckily many people have begun to realize the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing wild animals. They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.
Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us. We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.
65. Why is the number of wild animals becoming less and less today?
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66. What do you mean by “die out” in Chinese?
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67. Why have many countries made some laws?
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68. What do you think we should do to protect wild animals?
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五. 短文填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)
A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
used, just, line, heard, happy, came, piece, from, well
We can often see dog owners taking their dogs for a walk. But have you___69___ of taking penguins(企鹅) for a walk? Here is a ___70___ of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in __71__ every day.It is said that this can make them happy and stop them___72___ being homesick(想家的). The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat ___73___ and were not kind to workers when they first came to the zoo,maybe they were not ___74___ to the life in the zoo. So the zookeepers ___75___ up with this good idea.They___76___ let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become ___77___.
69____________ 70____________ 71____________ 72____________ 73____________
74____________ 75____________ 76____________ 77____________
B）阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Astronauts used to only have freeze-dried powders and semi-liquid pastes（冻干粉和半液状的糊糊）for meals. Now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the Moon. They look forward to __78__(provide) astronauts or space travelers with fine dinners of fresh vegetables in the future.
Paragon, a company that works with NASA, has designed the "Lunar Oasis（月亮绿洲）".
"Lunar Oasis"is a small greenhouse. It looks like a bell jar put into a 46cm-tall frame. The frame is designed to protect plants while they grow on the Moon.
They plan to send the small greenhouse into space __79__(successful) in 2012. Scientists will put brassica（芸苔）seeds -like a cabbage -in the greenhouse. Because this kind of vegetable goes from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete __80__(it) life cycle in just one night on the Moon.
The Moon greenhouse has been compared to an experiment at the South Pole. The South Pole greenhouse, now in its __81__(five) year, allows workers living in the coldest place on Earth to have __82__(tomato), lettuces, strawberries and herbs.
"Living on the Moon seems so far away, but it is __83__(importance) that we do this research now," said Jane Poynter, the president of Paragon.
78____________ 79____________ 80____________
81____________ 82____________ 83____________
六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84~93小题。
A
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would （A）have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals, it may take away our appetite（食欲）. （B）对于我们很重要 to have dinner at the same time every day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.
（C）_____, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth.（D） this seems very strange and rather（E）foolish, it is indeed(真的) an excellent way of finding out the truth. （F）A worried man has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because of his worriment, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
84. 写出划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词: ___________ ____________
85. 把划线部分（B）译成英语:__________________________________________________
86. 在划线（C）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词: ___________ ____________
87. 将（F）改写为：It’s __________ ___________ a worried man to swallow anything dry.
88. 找出并抄写全文主题句：______________________________________________________
B
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at an animal hospital, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest dog that I’d (A)______ seen. She looked like a sausage with thin curly hair. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail looked like a rat’s tail.
She was brought to be put here because her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality.” No one should judge her by her looks,” I thought. The doctor gave her the necessary shots finally, I advertised Minnie in the (B)________. “Funny-looking dog, sweet personality, needs loving family.”
A few days later, a young man called me. I warned (C)him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. A few minutes later, an old car stopped in front of the animal hospital. Two kids ran to the door. (D)They brought the dog to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them. Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms she licked his face. It was love at the first lick. “ She’s perfect!” the old man said.
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home. When I looked at the grandfather’s eyes, (F)我发现他是盲人.
2011沈阳中考英语模拟试题及答案
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