B
　　Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
　　A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked.
　　“If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
　　Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
　　6. The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”
　　A. I don’t smoke very often.              B. Smoking is very important to me.
　　C. I don’t smoke at all.                   D. I’m going to give up smoking.
　　7. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
　　A. He will surely die early.                           B. He cannot stop smoking.
　　C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.  D. He will become lazy soon.
　　8. The study in the passage shows that __________.
　　A. smoking is a serious problem among British students
　　B. there more and more smokers in England
　　C. some student smokers are having fun smoking
　　D. most of smokers are young students
　　9. The main idea of this passage is that__________.
　　A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
　　B. more and more people die because of smoking every year
　　C. WHO asks young people to give up smoking
　　D. we needn’t worry about the student smokers
　　10. As middle school students, what should we do from now on?
　　A. We should start smoking after middle school.  B. We should ask others to smoke outside.
　　C. We should laugh at smokers.               D. We should say no to smoking.
　　C
　　YOU may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time?
　　On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
　　Who studies hardest?
　　Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
　　Who sleeps most often in class?
　　Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
　　South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
　　Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
　　American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
　　What do they do after school?
　　In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
　　11. The report is about ___________.
　　A .the countries    B. the subjects    C. the students’ lives    D. the high schools
　　12. What country isn’t mentioned in the report?
　　A .The US    B. South Korea    C .Japan    D. India
　　13.78 ___________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.
　　A. 26.4%     B. 8.2%          C. 5.2%    D. 48.6%
　　14.79 The phrase doze off means ___________.
　　A. be half asleep     B. get up    C. eat snacks     D. send emails
　　15.80 What of the following sentences is Not true?
　　A .The survey from the four countries was made last year.
　　B. Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school.
　　C .About half of the American students chat with freinds in class
　　D. The students in South Korean don’t like taking notes in class

2011南京中考英语模拟试题及答案

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