四、阅读理解
　　(一) 阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小题，计10分）
　　A
　　The truth is that the diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adults. But, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.
　　Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. Diets just don’t work in the long term, yet 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight! If you take in the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great.
　　During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough calories, and then you feel tired. By the way, ‘calorie’ is just another word for energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more ―doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come  from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and give you healthy hair.
　　Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up on sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals(化学物质) that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to focus on your study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.
　　If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
　　根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
　　46.19% of the teenagers succeeded in controlling their weight by dieting and skipping meals.
　　47. If you want to be fit, you need both healthy eating and regular exercise.
　　48. Teenage girls need fewer calories a day than teenage boys.
　　49. We can get our calories from rice, bread, vegetables, fruit, and water.
　　50. When you exercise, you may feel relaxed and this will be good for your study.
　B
　　If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading? Some people read very quickly, while others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions carefully. He may read so quickly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. The slow reader may be a good thing. But he may spend altogether too much time reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered. So you see, neither the reader who reads everything quickly nor the one who reads everything slowly is really a good reader. Here are the four important things to remember about the speed of reading:
　　1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to known whether to read quickly or slowly.
　　2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing some things, maths problems, science and story-books which are full of important inform ation. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.
　　3. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends, and bits of news from hometown papers.
　　4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read  certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
　　51. What do you think is better, read slowly or read quickly?
　　A. Slowly   B. Quickly   C. Both of them    D. Neither of them
　　52. What should you read slowly when you read?
　　A. Letters, messages and e-mails.            B. Newspapers and magazine s.
　　C. Something full of important information.    D. Picture-books.
　　53. What should you read quickly when you read?
　　A. Textbooks.                            B. Instructions for making something.
　　C. Story-books, newspapers and so on.        D. Science and history books.
　　54. Why must we read instructions slowly?
　　A. Because we must understand fully the ideas of them.
　　B. Because we must remember the important information of them
　　C. Because we think the instructions are very funny.
　　D. Both A and B.
　　55. How can we become a good reader?
　　A. Read as fast as possible and don’t remember them all.
　　B. Change our speed when we read something different.
　　C. Read things quickly throughout.      D. Read things slowly throughout.
　　(二) 阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。
　　C
　　A: Kim, supper is ready. Ask your friend
　　to dinner, please.
　　B: OK! Mum.      61      What delicious
　　food! Are they all for us?
　　A：Of course!      62     .
　　B: Thank you, Mum. Sue, they are all your
　　favorites. Would you like to taste them?
　　A: Thank you, Kim.     63      .
　　B: What about something to drink, Sue?
　　A: No thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you.     64
　　B:       65

2011临沂中考英语模拟试题及答案一（附听力材料）

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