【2011湖南湘潭选择型】阅读下面的表格，做51-52小题。
　　Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation
　　The studentsThe things they do in the summer vacationFeelings
　　80%Study in some training schools Bored
　　50%Got together with classmates Happy
　　40%Play computer gamesExcited
　　20%Do chores at home Tired
　　51. Most students____-in the summer vacation
　　A. learn some subjects  B play computer games  C do chores at home
　　52. According to the survey, what the students like to do best is____.
　　A. Study in the training school
　　B. get together with their classmates
　　C. do chores at home
　　【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是关于暑假学生们都做什么的调查。80%的学生上培训班，他们感觉很乏味；50%的学生跟同学一起玩，他们很开心；40%学生玩电脑，他们很兴奋；20%学生做家务琐事，他们感觉很累。
　　51.A【解析】由表中可知80%的学生上培训班学习可知，大多数的学生都在学一些课程。故本题选A。
　　52.B【解析】由表中可知，50%的学生与同学在一起玩，他们感觉很开心，可见学生们最喜欢做的事是与同学在一起。故本题选B。
　　第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分）
　　【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
　　Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
　　"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."
　　53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,
　　54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?
　　55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?
　　56. What do you learn from the story?
　　53 She had six children / Six
　　54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.)
　　55 Yes, it was.
　　56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.
第五节 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题2分）
　　【2011湖南湘潭 完成表格型】New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
　　Energy from the wind
　　Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
　　Energy from the water
　　When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
　　Energy from the earth
　　There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
　　Energy from the sun
　　Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
　　New Energy in Twenty-first Century
　　AdvantagesDisadvantages
　　Wind Energy Clean .There is a lot.It needs (57)
　　Water Energy(58)              It is expensive.
　　Geothermal Energy(59)              only possible in a few places
　　Solar EnergyClean and plentiful.It depends too much on (60)
　　57 wind  58. No pollution    59 Cheap   60. (fine) weather
　　IV.写作技能。（四个部分，计40分）
　　【2011湖南湘潭】第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分）
　　Dear grandma，
　　How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （61）h   that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good  （62) h   .
　　Things are fine here, I (63) f   my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c   today. I always get (65) 紧张  when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my （69）数学   teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
　　Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I  （70） D    send their love
　　Love
　　Alan
　2011湘潭中考英语试题试卷及答案解析

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