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2011沈阳中考英语试题试卷及参考答案解析

 三、阅读理解(共18小题,A节每小题1.5分,B节每小题1分;满分25分)
  【2011沈阳】A)阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. That’s why he gets the nickname(绰号) Uncle Cat.
  Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun. It makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat.
  Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly how to make himself look cool—to wear a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.
  Uncle Cat’s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet. They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat.
  Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat’s hometown. But don’t worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe and sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!
  36. What do you know about Uncle Cat’s looks?
  A. He is a fat white cat.
  B. He is already nine years old.
  C. He is a lonely cat.
  D. He lives in the country of Japan.
  37. The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that           .
  A. He often half shuts his eyes.
  B. He always lies in the sun.
  C. He enjoys himself in a basket.
  D. He looks relaxed and peaceful.
  38. People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat            .
  A. during a big earthquake.
  B. on the Internet.
  C. from photo collections.
  D. in the newspaper.
  39. Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”?
  【主旨大意】本文叙述了一只猫的名称的由来以及它的生活习性。
  36. A  细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。
  37. C  细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为C。
  38. B  细节理解题。由文章第四段可知。
  39. A  细节理解题。由文章可以判断,图片A符合题意。
  【2011沈阳】 B
  What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
  The tree house
  Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
  The Lizard house
  Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
  Meals at home
  This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
  Learning from the past
  Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
  40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
  A. Green house of the future.
  B. The greener, the better.
  C. How to build green houses.
  D. Changes of the houses.
  41. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home            .
  A. with the root of a leaf.
  B. with the energy from sunlight.
  C. with the soil under the ground
  D. with gardens on its walls.
  42. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
  A. It will take in light.
  B. It will produce energy.
  C. It will turn dark.
  D. It will turn white.
  43. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future            .
  A. will be more delicious.
  B. need more cooks.
  C. cost as much as possible.
  D. will be greener.
  44. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause           .
  A. pollution.    B. accident.      C. noise.      D. techniques.
  【主旨大意】本文叙述了为了房子是个什么样,并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。
  40. A  主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,未来的房子是绿色环保的,故答案A最符合题意。
  41. B  细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案。
  42. C  细节理解题。由短文第三段可知答案为C。
  43. D  主旨大意题。根据文章大意,我们未来的家更绿色环保,故答案为D。
  44. A  细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为A。
2011沈阳中考英语试题试卷及参考答案解析

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