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2011年烟台中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

 得分评卷人八、短文填空(10分)
  【2011 山东烟台】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。
  “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
  One day while I was w   1   on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b   2   and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f   3    to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w   4    bending to pick it up. I was s   5    why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f   6   at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b   7   said “sorry”.
  Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
  c    8     much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n   9    .   Perhaps that is w   10    I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
  1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. ______________
  6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
  【主旨大意】
  文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用,同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。
  1. walking    【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时,故此处填walking。
  2. back       【解析】根据句意和上下文,可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry”,故此处填back。
  3.forget/ fail   【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着,也没忘记说sorry,故此处填forget/fail。
  4. while      【解析】根据句意可知,这个人一边说sorry,一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起,故用while。
  5.surprised    【解析】该句意为“我感到很惊讶,他居然对我说‘对不起’ ”。(因为这不是他的错),故填surprised。
  6. foot/ feet    【解析】该句意为“还有一次,我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚。”此处要填foot/feet。
  7. both       【解析】接上句“我们两个都说了‘对不起’”,所以填both。
  8.care        【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错,故要填care。
  9. necessary   【解析】该句意为“如果某人处于困难之中,‘对不起’总是需要的”,故填necessary。
  10. why      【解析】该句意为“或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车上吵架的原因吧”,此处填why。
  .
得分评卷人九、书面表达(20分)
  【2011 山东烟台】Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。
  学会对自己微笑1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。
  2、使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。
  3、有益于身心健康。
  学会对他人微笑
  1、便于与他人之间的交流。
  2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。
  微笑是一种语言
  人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。
  1、参考词汇: 对某人微笑  smile at sb.   误解 misunderstand
  2、短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。
  Learn to Smile
  I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
【写作思路】
  一、审题
  本篇作文考查体裁为议论文。本文指出微笑的重要性,并要求我们不仅学会对自己微笑,还要学会对别人微笑,同时指出学会微笑的重要性。
  二、列举写作要点
  1. 学会对自己微笑:smile at yourself
  2. 学会对别人微笑:smile at others
  3. 微笑的重要性:pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
  三、列出关键短语和句型
  smile at sb.  misunderstand,pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
  【范文】
  One possible version:
  Learn to Smile
  I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
  Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
  First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
  Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
  In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
  书面表达评分说明及标准:
  1.本题总分为20分。按五个档次给分。
  2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
  3.作文词数不少于90, 否则扣1分。
  4.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分。
  5. 各档次的给分范围和要求:
  第一档 (17-20分):要点全,能表述出自己的观点,行文流畅,无语法和词汇错误。
  第二档 (14-16分):写出绝大部分要点,行文基本流畅,有少量语法和词汇错误。
  第三档 (9-13分):写出大部分要点,行文尚通顺,有一些语法和词汇错误。
  第四档 (4-8分):写出部分要点,语言不通顺,有很多语法和词汇错误。
  第五档 (0-3分):基本上没写出要点,语法及拼写错误太多,不知所云。

2011年烟台中考英语试题及答案解析(word版) 

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