2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
【2011山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl __________
A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying
D. why is she crying
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D
【2011山东临沂】35. ---Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?
---__________. There’s a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you
答案：B
【解析】口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答，用sure 来应答Co uld you please …引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。
【2011山东临沂】三、完形填空。(共10小题，计 10分)
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36__________---he goes by horse (马).
Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 __________the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am. ” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38__________ at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”
The idea was his 39__________. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Roby, you 40__________ ride your horse to school every day.’” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.
When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41__________ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42__________cars than the others.
For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43__________ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid. 44__________ now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 __________ else.” He says, “It’s really a guy thing.”
36. A. normally B. casually C. differ ently D. actually
37. A. for B. since C. before D. after
38. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. awful
39. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mom’s D. dad’s
40. A. will B. won’t C. should D. shouldn’t
41. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. urged
42. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many
43. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. refuses
44. A. so B. or C. and D. but
45. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。
36. C 下文句意提示该生上学的方式与上文提供的方式有点不同，用differently 表达。
37. C 介词since 和名词the beginning 连用，表示“自开学之初”。
38. B形容街道拥挤用形容词crowded表达，busy 用来修饰traffic。
39. D 考查上下文意义对应。下文他父亲的话提示骑马上学这个主意来自他的父亲。
40. C根据他父亲提建议这一语言环境，可知用情态动词should。
41. B 副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow, allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。
42. A 因为选择的是“僻静的街道”，所以应为“更少”，用few 修饰可数名词，下文than 提示用比较级形式。
43. C 通过even now 和下句意义，可知“他仍然继续骑马上学”，continue to do sth “继续干某事”。
44. D句意表示转折，“原来他害怕，但现在…”，用连词but 表达。
50. A 是“骑马”这件事和其 它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用anything else 表示“任何其它事情。”
四、阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小题，计10分）
【2011山东临沂】（判断正误型） A
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 paren ts. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “k now nothing about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying
D. why is she crying
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D
【2011山东临沂】35. ---Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?
---__________. There’s a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you
答案：B
【解析】口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答，用sure 来应答Co uld you please …引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。
【2011山东临沂】三、完形填空。(共10小题，计 10分)
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36__________---he goes by horse (马).
Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 __________the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am. ” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38__________ at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”
The idea was his 39__________. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Roby, you 40__________ ride your horse to school every day.’” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.
When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41__________ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42__________cars than the others.
For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43__________ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid. 44__________ now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 __________ else.” He says, “It’s really a guy thing.”
36. A. normally B. casually C. differ ently D. actually
37. A. for B. since C. before D. after
38. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. awful
39. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mom’s D. dad’s
40. A. will B. won’t C. should D. shouldn’t
41. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. urged
42. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many
43. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. refuses
44. A. so B. or C. and D. but
45. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。
36. C 下文句意提示该生上学的方式与上文提供的方式有点不同，用differently 表达。
37. C 介词since 和名词the beginning 连用，表示“自开学之初”。
38. B形容街道拥挤用形容词crowded表达，busy 用来修饰traffic。
39. D 考查上下文意义对应。下文他父亲的话提示骑马上学这个主意来自他的父亲。
40. C根据他父亲提建议这一语言环境，可知用情态动词should。
41. B 副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow, allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。
42. A 因为选择的是“僻静的街道”，所以应为“更少”，用few 修饰可数名词，下文than 提示用比较级形式。
43. C 通过even now 和下句意义，可知“他仍然继续骑马上学”，continue to do sth “继续干某事”。
44. D句意表示转折，“原来他害怕，但现在…”，用连词but 表达。
50. A 是“骑马”这件事和其 它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用anything else 表示“任何其它事情。”
四、阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小题，计10分）
【2011山东临沂】（判断正误型） A
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 paren ts. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “k now nothing about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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