2011滨州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
【2011山东滨州】31. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning?
– No, _________.
A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have to
C. you can’tD. you need
答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn’t./ No, sb. don’t have to .”故选B。
【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.
—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on
答案：D
【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。
【2011山东滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选A。
【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.
A．have sent B．were sending
C．were sent D．had sent
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【2011山东滨州】 35. Which sign means “Save Water”?
答 案：D
【解析】考查日常生活常识。图A“钓鱼”；图B“划船”；图C“游泳”；图D“节约用水”。Save Water“节约用水”，上面4副图只有D符合题意，故选D。
三、【2011山东滨州】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When July comes, children know they’ll have the ir examinations and the school year will __36__ soon.
Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school __37__train or by car to __38__ their parents.
The summer holidays are the __39__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __40__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he __41__ in a big town, he can usually go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __42__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __43__ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll __44__ it all the following school year.
Now, __45__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on
36. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end
37. A. on B. by C. in D. at
38. A. love B. see C. watch D. return
39. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
40. A. missing B. working C. playing D. studying
41. A. works B. walks C. lives D. arrives
42. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
43. A . But B. unless C. Or D. And
44. A. hear from B. speak to C. agree with D. talk about
45. A . that B. which C. who D. what
【主旨大意】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假，他们喜欢在户外活动，并各自有喜欢玩的地方和方式。
36. D 由July和后面的“暑假”提示，应该是一个学年的“结束”。故选D.
37. B 由by car提示，此处应该是by train “乘火车”。
38. B 由句中leave school和生活常识可知，应该是看望父母。
39. A 结合下文孩子们的开心生活可知，对孩子们而言，这应该是一年中最好的时间。由the 提示，应该用最高级。
40. C 由下午的play提示，孩子们应该是花大部分时间在户外“玩耍”。故选Ｃ。
41. C 由上句live提示，此处是指“住在某地”。
42. B 由下句的near the sea可知，应该是seaside“海边”。
43. A 前面说的是“能幸运地住在海边的人”，此处是说“不能住到海边的人”，前后表示转折。故选A。
44. D hear from 收到某人来信；speak to对……说；agree with 同意某人或某事；talk about 谈论某事。结合文章应该是D。
45. D 由下句回答“是沙子、海洋和太阳”可知，前句应该问“是什么让孩子们喜欢海边的。”
四、 阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
【2011山东滨州】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”
Effendi looked at the king for a wh ile. Then he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after th at. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
46. This story tells us __________.
A. how Effendi fooled the king B. when the king would die
C. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the date of everyone’s death
47. The Prime Minister died because __________.
A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would die
C. he wa s badly ill D. he fell off the horse
48. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi’s own death?
A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B. Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendi’s death.
D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
49. The king let Effendi go because __________.
A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi
C. he didn’t believe Effendi’s words D. he knew the would die two days later
2011滨州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
– No, _________.
A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have to
C. you can’tD. you need
答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn’t./ No, sb. don’t have to .”故选B。
【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.
—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on
答案：D
【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。
【2011山东滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选A。
【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.
A．have sent B．were sending
C．were sent D．had sent
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【2011山东滨州】 35. Which sign means “Save Water”?
答 案：D
【解析】考查日常生活常识。图A“钓鱼”；图B“划船”；图C“游泳”；图D“节约用水”。Save Water“节约用水”，上面4副图只有D符合题意，故选D。
三、【2011山东滨州】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When July comes, children know they’ll have the ir examinations and the school year will __36__ soon.
Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school __37__train or by car to __38__ their parents.
The summer holidays are the __39__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __40__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he __41__ in a big town, he can usually go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __42__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __43__ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll __44__ it all the following school year.
Now, __45__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on
36. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end
37. A. on B. by C. in D. at
38. A. love B. see C. watch D. return
39. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
40. A. missing B. working C. playing D. studying
41. A. works B. walks C. lives D. arrives
42. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
43. A . But B. unless C. Or D. And
44. A. hear from B. speak to C. agree with D. talk about
45. A . that B. which C. who D. what
【主旨大意】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假，他们喜欢在户外活动，并各自有喜欢玩的地方和方式。
36. D 由July和后面的“暑假”提示，应该是一个学年的“结束”。故选D.
37. B 由by car提示，此处应该是by train “乘火车”。
38. B 由句中leave school和生活常识可知，应该是看望父母。
39. A 结合下文孩子们的开心生活可知，对孩子们而言，这应该是一年中最好的时间。由the 提示，应该用最高级。
40. C 由下午的play提示，孩子们应该是花大部分时间在户外“玩耍”。故选Ｃ。
41. C 由上句live提示，此处是指“住在某地”。
42. B 由下句的near the sea可知，应该是seaside“海边”。
43. A 前面说的是“能幸运地住在海边的人”，此处是说“不能住到海边的人”，前后表示转折。故选A。
44. D hear from 收到某人来信；speak to对……说；agree with 同意某人或某事；talk about 谈论某事。结合文章应该是D。
45. D 由下句回答“是沙子、海洋和太阳”可知，前句应该问“是什么让孩子们喜欢海边的。”
四、 阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
【2011山东滨州】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”
Effendi looked at the king for a wh ile. Then he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after th at. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
46. This story tells us __________.
A. how Effendi fooled the king B. when the king would die
C. why the Minister died D. Effendi knew the date of everyone’s death
47. The Prime Minister died because __________.
A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would die
C. he wa s badly ill D. he fell off the horse
48. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi’s own death?
A. Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B. Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C. Because he himself had known the date of Effendi’s death.
D. Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
49. The king let Effendi go because __________.
A. he hoped to live a long life B. he was afraid of Effendi
C. he didn’t believe Effendi’s words D. he knew the would die two days later
2011滨州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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