2011常州中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
【主旨大意】心理健康能直接影响一个人的能力，根据不同的心理疾病，提供了四种解决方法。
11.解析：B根据上句“即使你是健康的，并不意味着着没有心理问题。”
12. 解析：D。但我们感到失落或有压力时。
13.解析：A。根据上下句表示转折。
14.解析: C .让步状语从句。
15.解析;C 根据下文，介绍的是四种方法，所以选C。
16.解析：A。follow 遵循的意思。
17.解析：A。weakness 虚弱
18.解析：B
19.解析：D。朋友和家人可以给你提供各种能让你保持积极和解决实际问题的建议。
20.解析：B。
三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs
and signals mean.
1 A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane.
If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
2 This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson w alking instead of using the word“walk”.
3 This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,
meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
4 Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
5 A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.
If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
6 This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers
and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
7 When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often
dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.
If you must move into the road to go around a work area，you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
8 A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.
21．What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign ?
A.To ride against traffic.
B.To ride on the left side of the road.
C.To ride on the bike lane.
D.To ride on the right side of the road
22．Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign ?
23．What should cyclists do when they see the sign ?
A.They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.
B.They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.
C.They should move into the road to go around a work area.
D.They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.
【主旨大意】在国外旅行，要了解国外不同的标志所代表的不同含义。
21.C 解析：根据第一幅图片里面的第一句话。
22.B 解析：根据第三幅图片里面的第一句话。
23.A 解析：根据第七幅图片里面的第一段的第二句话。
B
It was the last day of final examinations at a large college. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was ahout to begin. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they graduated(毕业)and found jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had，others of jobs they would get. With four years of college study，they felt ready and able to conquer(征服)the world.
The coming exam，they knew，would be easy. The professor(教授)had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted，but they couldn’t talk to each other during the test.
They walked into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. The students’ smiles became wide as they saw that there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours passed and the exam came to an end. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. They seemed worried. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand.
She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, and then asked，“How many students completed all five questions?”
Not a hand was put up.
‘‘How many of you answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three?Two?”The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One，then. Certainly somebody finished one．”But the class stayed silent. The professor put down the papers.“That is just what I expected，”she said.
“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. Instead of testing you on what you learned in this class, I’ve given you questions that skilled engineers face in the world outside the classroom. You can’t expect to be an expert(专家)on the day you graduate. You have to learn as you go.”
Then，smiling, she added，“You will all pass this course, but remember that your education has just begun.’’
24．What does the underlined word“restlessly”mean in the passage?
A.confidentIy B.proudly C.excitedly D.nervously
25．Why did the professor design the final exam in such a way?
A.To make the students realize that they still had much to learn after graduation.
B.To find out whether the students could put what they had learned into practice.
C.To show that she had much more knowledge than her students in engineering.
D.To examine whether the students learned what they had been taught in her class.
26．What can be the best title of the passage?
A.A Playful Joke B.A Lucky Chance
C.A Strange Professor D.A Special Exam
【主旨大意】本文讲述了即将毕业的大学生参加最后一次毕业考试，开考之前，人人信心十足，但考完试后，没有考试前的自信和高兴，反而变得更加忧虑了，通过教授的询问，教授鼓励大家要继续学习，不要满足于现状。
24. D。解析：通过上文学生考完试的情景推断。
25.A．解析：根据“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know.”可以看出。
2011常州中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
11.解析：B根据上句“即使你是健康的，并不意味着着没有心理问题。”
12. 解析：D。但我们感到失落或有压力时。
13.解析：A。根据上下句表示转折。
14.解析: C .让步状语从句。
15.解析;C 根据下文，介绍的是四种方法，所以选C。
16.解析：A。follow 遵循的意思。
17.解析：A。weakness 虚弱
18.解析：B
19.解析：D。朋友和家人可以给你提供各种能让你保持积极和解决实际问题的建议。
20.解析：B。
三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs
and signals mean.
1 A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane.
If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
2 This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson w alking instead of using the word“walk”.
3 This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,
meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
4 Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
5 A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.
If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
6 This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers
and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
7 When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often
dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.
If you must move into the road to go around a work area，you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
8 A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.
21．What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign ?
A.To ride against traffic.
B.To ride on the left side of the road.
C.To ride on the bike lane.
D.To ride on the right side of the road
22．Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign ?
23．What should cyclists do when they see the sign ?
A.They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.
B.They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.
C.They should move into the road to go around a work area.
D.They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.
【主旨大意】在国外旅行，要了解国外不同的标志所代表的不同含义。
21.C 解析：根据第一幅图片里面的第一句话。
22.B 解析：根据第三幅图片里面的第一句话。
23.A 解析：根据第七幅图片里面的第一段的第二句话。
B
It was the last day of final examinations at a large college. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was ahout to begin. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they graduated(毕业)and found jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had，others of jobs they would get. With four years of college study，they felt ready and able to conquer(征服)the world.
The coming exam，they knew，would be easy. The professor(教授)had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted，but they couldn’t talk to each other during the test.
They walked into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. The students’ smiles became wide as they saw that there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours passed and the exam came to an end. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. They seemed worried. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand.
She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, and then asked，“How many students completed all five questions?”
Not a hand was put up.
‘‘How many of you answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three?Two?”The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One，then. Certainly somebody finished one．”But the class stayed silent. The professor put down the papers.“That is just what I expected，”she said.
“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. Instead of testing you on what you learned in this class, I’ve given you questions that skilled engineers face in the world outside the classroom. You can’t expect to be an expert(专家)on the day you graduate. You have to learn as you go.”
Then，smiling, she added，“You will all pass this course, but remember that your education has just begun.’’
24．What does the underlined word“restlessly”mean in the passage?
A.confidentIy B.proudly C.excitedly D.nervously
25．Why did the professor design the final exam in such a way?
A.To make the students realize that they still had much to learn after graduation.
B.To find out whether the students could put what they had learned into practice.
C.To show that she had much more knowledge than her students in engineering.
D.To examine whether the students learned what they had been taught in her class.
26．What can be the best title of the passage?
A.A Playful Joke B.A Lucky Chance
C.A Strange Professor D.A Special Exam
【主旨大意】本文讲述了即将毕业的大学生参加最后一次毕业考试，开考之前，人人信心十足，但考完试后，没有考试前的自信和高兴，反而变得更加忧虑了，通过教授的询问，教授鼓励大家要继续学习，不要满足于现状。
24. D。解析：通过上文学生考完试的情景推断。
25.A．解析：根据“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know.”可以看出。
2011常州中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
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