2011乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案解析（附听力材料）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）
【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
51 “How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
52. It is polite lo say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
53. When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
54 "Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.
55. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。
51. T 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知，“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法
52. F 细节理解题 由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。
53. F 细节理解题 由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。
54. T 细节理解题 由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someone's at the door." The excuse might be real. or not.”可知
55. T 主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的ABC 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2011乌鲁木齐】(选择型)
According lo a new survey . Students’ safety has become a big problem .Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities. in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with danger
If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident.
It a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not lake the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim. don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at alI times!
56. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to slop danger before it happens.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
57. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A.I will remember the bicycle number.
B.I won't let the rider go until I rail my parents.
C. will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
58.lf your house is on fire, you must _ .
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can
D. take everything you have and then run away
59. There _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C.5 D.6
2011乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案解析（附听力材料）
阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）
【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
51 “How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
52. It is polite lo say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
53. When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
54 "Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.
55. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。
51. T 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知，“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法
52. F 细节理解题 由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。
53. F 细节理解题 由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。
54. T 细节理解题 由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someone's at the door." The excuse might be real. or not.”可知
55. T 主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的ABC 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【2011乌鲁木齐】(选择型)
According lo a new survey . Students’ safety has become a big problem .Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities. in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with danger
If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident.
It a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not lake the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim. don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at alI times!
56. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to slop danger before it happens.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
57. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A.I will remember the bicycle number.
B.I won't let the rider go until I rail my parents.
C. will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
58.lf your house is on fire, you must _ .
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can
D. take everything you have and then run away
59. There _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C.5 D.6
2011乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案解析（附听力材料）
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