2011南宁中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大提琴家Yo Yo Ma四岁开始学琴，5岁开始开音乐会，在1976年哈佛大学毕业，他变的非常出名。他有时是健忘的。
36. A 【解析】根据上文他四岁开始学大提琴，一年之后为五岁，因此选A。
37.D 【解析】根据句意“一个有才华音乐家的学校”，可知选D。
38. C【解析】根据句意“他为电影crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon写了音乐”，可知选C。
39. D【解析】leave sth in place意为“把某物忘在某地”，forget意为“忘记某事或忘记做某事”。根据句意“他把他的大提琴忘到了出租车上”。因此选D。
40. B【解析】根据根据下文“他的大提琴值两百万美元”可知他非常的着急，因此选worried。
（2011广西南宁市）B
I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.
What made him 41 from others?
He said it all came from 42 that happened when he was two years old. He tried to 43
a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the 44 floor.
When his mother came in, 45 shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 46 we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So, 47 would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “We had a failed 48 in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 49 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to
50 .So, what have you learnt from the story?
41. A. serious B. similar C. different D. important
42. A. an experience B. advice C. a promise D. an idea
43. A. pass B. bring C. drink D. take
44. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room
45. A. from B. with C. because of D. instead of
46. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. since
47. A. when B. what C. how D. why
48. A. experiment B. condition C. survey D. research
49. A. look B. discover C. recognize D. develop
50. A. clean the floor B. spill milk C. make mistakes D. realize mistakes
【主旨大意】本文讲述一个著名的科学家在两岁时，从冰箱里取牛奶时洒了牛奶，而他的妈妈没有责骂他，而是鼓励他找到正确的方法去取奶。从此他知道他不需要害怕犯错误。因此取得了很多的成就。
41. D【解析】根据句意“什么使他不同于其他人”，可知选D。
42.A【解析】根据下文的故事可知那时他在两岁时发生的一次经历。因此选A。
43. D 【解析】take.. away为固定短语意为“取走”。
44.A【解析】冰箱应该放在厨房里。因此选A。
45. D【解析】because of 意为“因为”，instead of意为“相反”。根据下文可知他的母亲没有对他喊叫。因此选D。
46. B【解析】根据句意“在我们打扫干净之前，你愿意下来在牛奶里玩吗？”可知选B。
47.C 【解析】根据句意“你想如何做那个？”可知选C
48.A【解析】根据句意“我们有了一个失败的经验”可知选A。
49.B【解析】根据句意“看你是否能发现一种取牛奶而不掉落的方法”。Discover意为“发现”，因此选B。
50.C【解析】根据文章大意可知“他知道他不需要害怕犯错了”。因此选C。
七、阅读理解(共20小题，51—65每小题1分，66—70每小题2分，共25分)
（2011广西南宁市A
What is an e–reader? An e–reader is a small computer. It can hold thousands
of e–books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e–readers.
For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. Teachers and students are using e–readers now. “It’s so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips.” said Meghan Chenausky,16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e–readers. Hanvon WISEreader is the most popular e–reader in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a regular textbook. It is a special e–reader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. It can also send and receive homework.
New e–readers are not just for reading. They have WI-FI(无线网络) and multimedia(多媒体).Parents think these may hurt children’s study habits. “I think WI-FI is not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen,43, Beijing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句了正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
51. An e–reader can keep thousands of e–books.
52. An e–reader can help to make schoolbags lighter than before.
53. In every US school, e–readers are used instead of paper textbooks.
54. The passage mainly introduces the size of an e–reader.
55. A different opinion is against the WI-FI and multimedia of e–readers.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了电子阅读器。它是一种小的计算机，能够写得数以千计的电子书。它很方便。新型的电子阅读器有无线网络和多媒体，但家长认为对孩子们的学习习惯有害。
51: T 细节判断题 根据文章第一段第三句可判断此题是正确的。
52 T 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句可推测电子阅读器能帮助使书包比以前轻。
53 F 细节判断题 根据文章第二段是“一所美国高中”，而不是所有学校。因此此题是错误的
54 F 大意理解题 文章大意是介绍电子阅读器，而不是仅仅介绍它的尺寸。
55 T细节判断题 根据最后一段可知父母是反对电子阅读器的。因此此题是正确的。
36. A 【解析】根据上文他四岁开始学大提琴，一年之后为五岁，因此选A。
37.D 【解析】根据句意“一个有才华音乐家的学校”，可知选D。
38. C【解析】根据句意“他为电影crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon写了音乐”，可知选C。
39. D【解析】leave sth in place意为“把某物忘在某地”，forget意为“忘记某事或忘记做某事”。根据句意“他把他的大提琴忘到了出租车上”。因此选D。
40. B【解析】根据根据下文“他的大提琴值两百万美元”可知他非常的着急，因此选worried。
（2011广西南宁市）B
I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.
What made him 41 from others?
He said it all came from 42 that happened when he was two years old. He tried to 43
a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the 44 floor.
When his mother came in, 45 shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 46 we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So, 47 would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “We had a failed 48 in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 49 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to
50 .So, what have you learnt from the story?
41. A. serious B. similar C. different D. important
42. A. an experience B. advice C. a promise D. an idea
43. A. pass B. bring C. drink D. take
44. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room
45. A. from B. with C. because of D. instead of
46. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. since
47. A. when B. what C. how D. why
48. A. experiment B. condition C. survey D. research
49. A. look B. discover C. recognize D. develop
50. A. clean the floor B. spill milk C. make mistakes D. realize mistakes
【主旨大意】本文讲述一个著名的科学家在两岁时，从冰箱里取牛奶时洒了牛奶，而他的妈妈没有责骂他，而是鼓励他找到正确的方法去取奶。从此他知道他不需要害怕犯错误。因此取得了很多的成就。
41. D【解析】根据句意“什么使他不同于其他人”，可知选D。
42.A【解析】根据下文的故事可知那时他在两岁时发生的一次经历。因此选A。
43. D 【解析】take.. away为固定短语意为“取走”。
44.A【解析】冰箱应该放在厨房里。因此选A。
45. D【解析】because of 意为“因为”，instead of意为“相反”。根据下文可知他的母亲没有对他喊叫。因此选D。
46. B【解析】根据句意“在我们打扫干净之前，你愿意下来在牛奶里玩吗？”可知选B。
47.C 【解析】根据句意“你想如何做那个？”可知选C
48.A【解析】根据句意“我们有了一个失败的经验”可知选A。
49.B【解析】根据句意“看你是否能发现一种取牛奶而不掉落的方法”。Discover意为“发现”，因此选B。
50.C【解析】根据文章大意可知“他知道他不需要害怕犯错了”。因此选C。
七、阅读理解(共20小题，51—65每小题1分，66—70每小题2分，共25分)
（2011广西南宁市A
What is an e–reader? An e–reader is a small computer. It can hold thousands
of e–books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e–readers.
For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. Teachers and students are using e–readers now. “It’s so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips.” said Meghan Chenausky,16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e–readers. Hanvon WISEreader is the most popular e–reader in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a regular textbook. It is a special e–reader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. It can also send and receive homework.
New e–readers are not just for reading. They have WI-FI(无线网络) and multimedia(多媒体).Parents think these may hurt children’s study habits. “I think WI-FI is not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen,43, Beijing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句了正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
51. An e–reader can keep thousands of e–books.
52. An e–reader can help to make schoolbags lighter than before.
53. In every US school, e–readers are used instead of paper textbooks.
54. The passage mainly introduces the size of an e–reader.
55. A different opinion is against the WI-FI and multimedia of e–readers.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了电子阅读器。它是一种小的计算机，能够写得数以千计的电子书。它很方便。新型的电子阅读器有无线网络和多媒体，但家长认为对孩子们的学习习惯有害。
51: T 细节判断题 根据文章第一段第三句可判断此题是正确的。
52 T 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句可推测电子阅读器能帮助使书包比以前轻。
53 F 细节判断题 根据文章第二段是“一所美国高中”，而不是所有学校。因此此题是错误的
54 F 大意理解题 文章大意是介绍电子阅读器，而不是仅仅介绍它的尺寸。
55 T细节判断题 根据最后一段可知父母是反对电子阅读器的。因此此题是正确的。
2011南宁中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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