2011邵阳中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
【2011邵阳】B B)阅读短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
46. When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red B green C. yellow
47. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest B. weakest C. farthest
48. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A.波浪 B.光波 C.波长
49. What can the red light help drivers do?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. A and B
50. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Why do accidents happen
B. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights
【主旨大意】本文讲述了为什么交通灯中，使用红色作为停车的标志。 46. A 细节理解题 根据第一段的第一句：When the traffic lights turn red. we will stop driving a car or crossing a street.可知。
47. B 细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句 ：Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. 可知。
48. C 词义理解题 句意为：如果波长长，那么散射短。
49. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段的第一句 ：Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights, it helps drivers stow down or stop in time. 可知。
50. C 主旨大意题 由本文的第一段提出问题：Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors? 可知。
【2011邵阳】C
C)阅读图表，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
51. What lime is shown on this clock?
A. Five to eight
B. Five past eight.
C. Eleven past eight.
A 细节理解题 观察钟表，可知时间为：7：:55.即差5分钟八点。
52. If you can't find your wallet,
you should ______.
A. tell your parents
B. ask Jack about
C. ask Ms. Chang about it
C 细节理解题 注意观察第二个图表，可知是常女士捡到了钱包。
53. If you want to work for Shaoyang TV - News, you can _______.
A. write a letter
B. make a call
C. send an e-mail
C 细节理解题 根据文章的最后一句可知给出了e-mail地址。
54. What docs this sign mean?
A. Please don't make any noise
B. This is NO.1.
C. I'm thirsty
A 图示理解题 图示的意思为：禁止噪声，请安静。
55. Look at the front wall please. ______ means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.
A B C
B 图示理解题 图示的意思为：残疾人通道。
【2011邵阳】D
D)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.
Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work.
"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won't care about us."
Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song.
Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on su ch a big stage.”
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China.
56. Where is Liu Gang from?
57. Have their dreams of music come true?
58. When was Wang Xu bom?
59. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002?
60. What do you think of the two farmer singers?
2011邵阳中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
46. When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red B green C. yellow
47. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest B. weakest C. farthest
48. The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A.波浪 B.光波 C.波长
49. What can the red light help drivers do?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. A and B
50. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Why do accidents happen
B. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights
【主旨大意】本文讲述了为什么交通灯中，使用红色作为停车的标志。 46. A 细节理解题 根据第一段的第一句：When the traffic lights turn red. we will stop driving a car or crossing a street.可知。
47. B 细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句 ：Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. 可知。
48. C 词义理解题 句意为：如果波长长，那么散射短。
49. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段的第一句 ：Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights, it helps drivers stow down or stop in time. 可知。
50. C 主旨大意题 由本文的第一段提出问题：Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors? 可知。
【2011邵阳】C
C)阅读图表，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
51. What lime is shown on this clock?
A. Five to eight
B. Five past eight.
C. Eleven past eight.
A 细节理解题 观察钟表，可知时间为：7：:55.即差5分钟八点。
52. If you can't find your wallet,
you should ______.
A. tell your parents
B. ask Jack about
C. ask Ms. Chang about it
C 细节理解题 注意观察第二个图表，可知是常女士捡到了钱包。
53. If you want to work for Shaoyang TV - News, you can _______.
A. write a letter
B. make a call
C. send an e-mail
C 细节理解题 根据文章的最后一句可知给出了e-mail地址。
54. What docs this sign mean?
A. Please don't make any noise
B. This is NO.1.
C. I'm thirsty
A 图示理解题 图示的意思为：禁止噪声，请安静。
55. Look at the front wall please. ______ means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.
A B C
B 图示理解题 图示的意思为：残疾人通道。
【2011邵阳】D
D)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.
Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work.
"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won't care about us."
Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song.
Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on su ch a big stage.”
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China.
56. Where is Liu Gang from?
57. Have their dreams of music come true?
58. When was Wang Xu bom?
59. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002?
60. What do you think of the two farmer singers?
2011邵阳中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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