2011湖州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
21.— What kind of movies do you like?
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
答案：D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：－你喜欢哪种电影？－我喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词the movies为物，要用指物的关系代词that。排除其他选项。故选D。
22. — Do you know _____?
— Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. where they will do
C. when they will come here D. who they will meet
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“Next Sunday.”可判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行提问的, 排除A、B、C三个选项。故选C。
23. — Who’s singing in the next room?
— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can
答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。
24. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
— ______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. So it is B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so D. Of course not
答案：C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。根据问句“你认为明天天气将会凉爽吗”以及答语的后半句“天气已经热了一周了”可知，此处应回答为“我希望天气凉爽”，故选C。
25. — I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.
— _______!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you
C. Congratulations D. Please go
答案：A
【解析】考查日常交际用语。Have a good time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；Best wishes to you“给你最美好的祝愿”；Congratulations“祝贺你”；Please go“请离开”。根据上句“下周我打算跟姑姑去海南”可知，下句应是祝某人玩的高兴。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
2011湖州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
答案：D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：－你喜欢哪种电影？－我喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词the movies为物，要用指物的关系代词that。排除其他选项。故选D。
22. — Do you know _____?
— Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. where they will do
C. when they will come here D. who they will meet
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“Next Sunday.”可判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行提问的, 排除A、B、C三个选项。故选C。
23. — Who’s singing in the next room?
— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can
答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。
24. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
— ______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. So it is B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so D. Of course not
答案：C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。根据问句“你认为明天天气将会凉爽吗”以及答语的后半句“天气已经热了一周了”可知，此处应回答为“我希望天气凉爽”，故选C。
25. — I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.
— _______!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you
C. Congratulations D. Please go
答案：A
【解析】考查日常交际用语。Have a good time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；Best wishes to you“给你最美好的祝愿”；Congratulations“祝贺你”；Please go“请离开”。根据上句“下周我打算跟姑姑去海南”可知，下句应是祝某人玩的高兴。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
2011湖州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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