2011扬州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit（获益）from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish（出版）an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Work ing hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.
A. learn about another cultureB. practice spoken English
C. discuss the international situationD. share your happiness and sadness
39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A. to help your parents with houseworkB. to kill time
C. to have communication with othersD. to make friends
40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. You should read fifty books of the same field.
B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.
41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to societyB. achieve greet progress in high school
C. love high school lifeD. finish high school
【主旨大意】高中阶段是人生的关键时期，这个时期所学的知识为今后一生奠定基础，北京那个四中的高材生刘长明为广大同学提出来18项建议。在此仅列取十项作为借鉴。分别是读书、助人、研究------------
38、A根据第四条建议：交国外朋友可以了解另外一种文化。
39、D细节考查。根据建议十：学会烹饪的另外的目的是交友。
40、D根据第二条建议：帮助别人可以使别人受益，同时也可使自己受益。
41、B整体理解。优秀学生给同学们提建议是为了在高中阶段取得更大的成绩。
【2011?扬州】（选择型）D
After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
42. What did scientists find in September 2010?
A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.
C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.
43. According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A. is at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earth
C. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years
44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C. the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A. Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB. Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C. Gliese 581g and Its StarD. Gliese 581g and Radiation
【主旨大意】科学家在2010年9月发现了一个带有生命迹象的球体，然后介绍了它与地球的距离以及寻找生命的方法。
42、A细节理解。第一段第一句：科学家发现了一颗存在生命的行星。
43、A细节考查。从第四段可知：the planet is at the right distance from its star.
44、C整体理解。本段主要介绍寻找Gliese 581g上面生命的方法。
45、A整体理解。Gliese 581g是一个充满生命的球体。
四、【2011?扬州】词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good ______.（公民）答案：citizens
47. The old woman walked ______ the road carefully.（穿过）答案：across
48. Kathy always makes ______ mistakes than the other students in her class.（少）答案：fewer
49. For some ______ reason, Sam noved to Japan.（未知的）答案：unknown
50. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ______.（我们）答案：ourselves
51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth
52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs
53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought
54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently
55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served
2011扬州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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