2011苏州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇用零钱在餐馆吃饭，而一个男人以为他们没钱，把饭钱给付了。
26. A 细节理解题。从“I needed cheering up”看出答案。
27. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。
28. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） B
Mitzi Lost Wednesday evening French poodle(卷毛狗)called Mitzi Brown, 5 years old, good reward Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime Bluey Lost blue/white Persian male cat 12 months old, friendly nature Any info about Bluey Large reward Tom 555-2732 evenings
Pets - Cats Burmese kittens 11 weeks old 2 female 4 male 1 Red Others various colours Gentle and registered(注册)$250 Sandy 555-0001 mornings Pets - Dogs Small dogs/short legs/long body 3 red 2 male 1 female 5 months old, registered Sale $280 Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons
29. If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _______.
A. 555-5019 B. 555-0001 C. 555-4140 D. 555-2732
30. If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be given _______.
A. a gold medal B. a large pet
C. a great prize D. a lot of money
31.Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day?
A. Barbara B. Tom C. Carl D, Sandy
32. The above four notices are all about _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. pets D. selling pets
【主旨大意】这里主要介绍了两则寻物启事，及两则广告。
29. A 细节理解题。应是“Pets - Dogs”广告。从“Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons”看出答案。
30. D细节理解题。应是“Bluey”寻物启事。从“Large reward”得出答案。
31. A细节理解题。应是“Mitzi”寻物启事。从“Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime”得出答案。
32. C细节理解题。根据四则短文可知答案。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） C
Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. Walk or take a bike whenever possible. I f you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
33. When power stations burn fuels, ________.
A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is caused
C. nothing pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier
34. According to the article, acid rain affects us ________.
A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately
35. What advice does the article give us?
A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain
D. Turn off the television on rainy days.
36. What is the best of the article?
A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain
C. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain
答案：33-36 BCA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。
33. B 细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为B。
34. C 细节理解题。根据全文可知答案C。
35. A 细节理解题。根据“Walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案。
36. D 总结题。根据短文可知答案为D。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） D
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway（地铁）in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when some sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
2011苏州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
26. A 细节理解题。从“I needed cheering up”看出答案。
27. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。
28. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） B
Mitzi Lost Wednesday evening French poodle(卷毛狗)called Mitzi Brown, 5 years old, good reward Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime Bluey Lost blue/white Persian male cat 12 months old, friendly nature Any info about Bluey Large reward Tom 555-2732 evenings
Pets - Cats Burmese kittens 11 weeks old 2 female 4 male 1 Red Others various colours Gentle and registered(注册)$250 Sandy 555-0001 mornings Pets - Dogs Small dogs/short legs/long body 3 red 2 male 1 female 5 months old, registered Sale $280 Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons
29. If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _______.
A. 555-5019 B. 555-0001 C. 555-4140 D. 555-2732
30. If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be given _______.
A. a gold medal B. a large pet
C. a great prize D. a lot of money
31.Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day?
A. Barbara B. Tom C. Carl D, Sandy
32. The above four notices are all about _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. pets D. selling pets
【主旨大意】这里主要介绍了两则寻物启事，及两则广告。
29. A 细节理解题。应是“Pets - Dogs”广告。从“Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons”看出答案。
30. D细节理解题。应是“Bluey”寻物启事。从“Large reward”得出答案。
31. A细节理解题。应是“Mitzi”寻物启事。从“Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime”得出答案。
32. C细节理解题。根据四则短文可知答案。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） C
Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. Walk or take a bike whenever possible. I f you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
33. When power stations burn fuels, ________.
A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is caused
C. nothing pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier
34. According to the article, acid rain affects us ________.
A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately
35. What advice does the article give us?
A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain
D. Turn off the television on rainy days.
36. What is the best of the article?
A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain
C. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain
答案：33-36 BCA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。
33. B 细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为B。
34. C 细节理解题。根据全文可知答案C。
35. A 细节理解题。根据“Walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案。
36. D 总结题。根据短文可知答案为D。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） D
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway（地铁）in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when some sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
2011苏州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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