2011南京中考英语试题及答案解析word版
主旨大意：本文介绍了有自行车之城的阿姆斯特丹那里的人们推广绿色交通骑单车出行的方法。
1.B跳读本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者，有了一个主意，即希望在市中心让人们骑车，故用动词have的过去式。
2.C读后句可知，这个方案的实施能节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因而是有希望实施的，故选C项。
3.D跳读下文所述可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处，让人们来使用。故选D项。
4.A理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶，故选A项。
5.B理解前半句可推断，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留下来用动词leave，故选B项。
6.D根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼，故选D项。
7.A通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选A项。
8.C跳读下文所述可知，这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况，故选C项。
9.A理解句意，这种自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选A项。
10.B通读全句分析，后面的句子是前面句子阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因，故用表示原因的连词because。
三、阅读理解
（2011?南京）A
Need to know
in EnglandTravelling Season
High Season
(Jun--Aug)
☆Weather at its best.
Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays).
☆Roads busy, especially in seaside areas, national parks and popular cities.Shoulder
(Easter to end May, mid-Sep to end Oct)
☆Crowds reduce.
Prices drop.
☆Weather often good; sun mixes with sudden rain March on May.
Low Season
(Dec-Feb)
☆Wet and cold is the norm. Snow falls in mountain areas.
☆Opening hours reduced October to Easter; some place shut for the winter
England on Shoestring
If you’re a shoestring traveller, there’s no getting around it –England isn’t cheap. Public transport, restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趋向) to be expensive compared to many other European countries. But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels, or hostels instead of B&Bs. You can also save considerably, by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train—and by avoiding(避开) the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon). Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays).
Arriving in England
☆Heathrow Airport
Train to Padding Station every 15 minutes
☆Gatwick Airport
Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes
☆Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels
Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London
☆Buses from Europe
Arrive at London Victoria Coach Station
Websites
☆Enjoy England
(www.enjoyengland.come) Official tourism website.
☆National Traveline
(www. Traveling. Org. uk)Great portal site for all public transport around England.
☆Lonely planet
(lonelyplanet.com)Destination information, hotel bookings, traveler forums and more.
☆Seize the Days
(lonelyplanet. com/132 days)
Weekly updates on UK activities and events.
( )1. Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?
A. Weather is at its best. B. Wet is the norm.
C. Prices drop a lot. D. There are fewer travelers.
( )2. What does “England on Shoetring” mean in the text?
A. The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.
B. You can visit England without spending much money.
C. It’s necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.
D. All the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.
( )3. Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?
A. Paddingon Station. B. Victoria Station.
C. St Pancras International Station. D. London Victoria Coach Station.
( )4. Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester Untied and Liverpool this weekend?
A. www.traveline.org.uk B. lonelyplanet.com
C. www.enjoyengland.com D. lonelyplanet.com/132days
( )5. What do you think this text is?
A. A tour guide. B. A map of England.
C. A flight timetable. D. An introduction of England.
2011南京中考英语试题及答案解析word版
1.B跳读本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者，有了一个主意，即希望在市中心让人们骑车，故用动词have的过去式。
2.C读后句可知，这个方案的实施能节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因而是有希望实施的，故选C项。
3.D跳读下文所述可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处，让人们来使用。故选D项。
4.A理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶，故选A项。
5.B理解前半句可推断，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留下来用动词leave，故选B项。
6.D根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼，故选D项。
7.A通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选A项。
8.C跳读下文所述可知，这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况，故选C项。
9.A理解句意，这种自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选A项。
10.B通读全句分析，后面的句子是前面句子阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因，故用表示原因的连词because。
三、阅读理解
（2011?南京）A
Need to know
in EnglandTravelling Season
High Season
(Jun--Aug)
☆Weather at its best.
Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays).
☆Roads busy, especially in seaside areas, national parks and popular cities.Shoulder
(Easter to end May, mid-Sep to end Oct)
☆Crowds reduce.
Prices drop.
☆Weather often good; sun mixes with sudden rain March on May.
Low Season
(Dec-Feb)
☆Wet and cold is the norm. Snow falls in mountain areas.
☆Opening hours reduced October to Easter; some place shut for the winter
England on Shoestring
If you’re a shoestring traveller, there’s no getting around it –England isn’t cheap. Public transport, restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趋向) to be expensive compared to many other European countries. But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels, or hostels instead of B&Bs. You can also save considerably, by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train—and by avoiding(避开) the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon). Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays).
Arriving in England
☆Heathrow Airport
Train to Padding Station every 15 minutes
☆Gatwick Airport
Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes
☆Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels
Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London
☆Buses from Europe
Arrive at London Victoria Coach Station
Websites
☆Enjoy England
(www.enjoyengland.come) Official tourism website.
☆National Traveline
(www. Traveling. Org. uk)Great portal site for all public transport around England.
☆Lonely planet
(lonelyplanet.com)Destination information, hotel bookings, traveler forums and more.
☆Seize the Days
(lonelyplanet. com/132 days)
Weekly updates on UK activities and events.
( )1. Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?
A. Weather is at its best. B. Wet is the norm.
C. Prices drop a lot. D. There are fewer travelers.
( )2. What does “England on Shoetring” mean in the text?
A. The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.
B. You can visit England without spending much money.
C. It’s necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.
D. All the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.
( )3. Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?
A. Paddingon Station. B. Victoria Station.
C. St Pancras International Station. D. London Victoria Coach Station.
( )4. Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester Untied and Liverpool this weekend?
A. www.traveline.org.uk B. lonelyplanet.com
C. www.enjoyengland.com D. lonelyplanet.com/132days
( )5. What do you think this text is?
A. A tour guide. B. A map of England.
C. A flight timetable. D. An introduction of England.
2011南京中考英语试题及答案解析word版
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