2011泉州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
46. B. During the winter vacation在寒假期间
47. B. 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。
48. A. 考查固定搭配 be satisfied with对。。。满意；而be worried about对。。。担心； be interested in 对。。。有趣。
49. C. 根据上下文，最难忘得是一位老人。用最高级形式。
50. A. 根据下午他的父母和朋友都死了，所以满意机会与他们联系了。
51. C. ten years ago, 不可能是ten years later. Before往往单独使用。
52. A. 介词后面用动名词形式。
53. C. since用于现在完成时或过去完成时。
54. B. 根据句意应该是不知道怎样报答父母和朋友的爱。
55. A. 如果不想感到遗憾，就应该珍惜与父母、朋友在一起的每时每刻。
【2011泉州】( C ) 口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。
(10分)
A: Hi, Michael! Would you like to be a greener person?
B: 56 But what should I do?
A: First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room?
B: Oh, that’s easy. ___57
A: Second, walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel in a short distance.
B: 58 It will save energy and reduce air pollution.
A: 59 Don’t use plastic bags.
B: It’s so easy to be a greener person.
A: 60
B: Action speaks louder than words.
答案：56-60 DABEC .
第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)
【2011泉州】(A)
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) -sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)
61. Much of the time, snails keep moving.
62. When it rains, a snail draws its body into its shell.
63. Snails sleep for the whole spring.
64. Good sight helps snails to find food easily.
65.There are over 250 thousand teeth in a snail’s mouth.
文章大意：本文主要介绍蜗牛的生活习性及其主要特点。
61. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But much of the time snails don’t move at all. 可知不正确。
62. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.此句正确。
63. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.和第三段第一句In the spring the snail wakes up可知错误。
64. B. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. 可知本题说法错误。
65. 62. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Yet it has 256,000 teeth!可知正确。
61-65 BABBA (B)(C)两篇 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分)
【2011泉州】(B)
In our country people are no longer allowed to smoke in public places from May 1st this year. This rule is trying to protect people from secondary smoke.
Secondary smoke is the smoke that comes from a smoker’s breath, or from the end of a cigarette(香烟). If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of secondary smoke? To find out, the World Health Organization (WHO) did a study recently of 194 countries. They found that secondary smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. This is about one percent of the world’s deaths!
Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing(发育). According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year from diseases caused by secondary smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
Now more and more countries realize this serious problem and make strict rules to stop smoking in public places like school, hospitals and buses. In china, it just begins.
At the same time, you can do something to help protect yourself and other people from secondary smoke. You can start by asking the smokers you know, such as your parents, to smoke less or give up smoking. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better walk away.
66. people may _______ if they often breathe in secondary smoke.
A. fall ill B. be crazy C. become healthy
67.The WHO found out that secondary smoke causes about ______of the worlds’ deaths.
A.6% B. 5% C. 1%
68. Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because_________.
A. they breathe in more smoke than adults
B. their bodies haven’t developed completely.
C. they want to know something about secondary smoke
69. Secondary smoke causes young children’s death in Africa and southern Asia ______in other areas. .
A. more than B. as many as C. less than
70. What can you do to protect yourself from secondary smoke?
A. Don’t go to the public places.
B. Do more exercise and eat more healthy food.
C. Don’t get close to the people who are smoking.
文章大意：本文主要讲述为了保护不抽烟而被动吸烟的人，从五月一日起我们国家立法禁止在公共场合吸烟。
66. A. 细节理解题。文章第二段If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. 直接可知。
67. D. 细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句This is about one percent of the world’s deaths!直接得出答案。
68. B. 细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing直接可知答案。
69. A. 细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia. 可知答案
70. C细节理解题。从文章第五段最后一句if someone smokes close to you, you’d better walk away. 可知答案
第二卷
2011泉州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
47. B. 名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。
48. A. 考查固定搭配 be satisfied with对。。。满意；而be worried about对。。。担心； be interested in 对。。。有趣。
49. C. 根据上下文，最难忘得是一位老人。用最高级形式。
50. A. 根据下午他的父母和朋友都死了，所以满意机会与他们联系了。
51. C. ten years ago, 不可能是ten years later. Before往往单独使用。
52. A. 介词后面用动名词形式。
53. C. since用于现在完成时或过去完成时。
54. B. 根据句意应该是不知道怎样报答父母和朋友的爱。
55. A. 如果不想感到遗憾，就应该珍惜与父母、朋友在一起的每时每刻。
【2011泉州】( C ) 口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。
(10分)
A: Hi, Michael! Would you like to be a greener person?
B: 56 But what should I do?
A: First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room?
B: Oh, that’s easy. ___57
A: Second, walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel in a short distance.
B: 58 It will save energy and reduce air pollution.
A: 59 Don’t use plastic bags.
B: It’s so easy to be a greener person.
A: 60
B: Action speaks louder than words.
答案：56-60 DABEC .
第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)
【2011泉州】(A)
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) -sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)
61. Much of the time, snails keep moving.
62. When it rains, a snail draws its body into its shell.
63. Snails sleep for the whole spring.
64. Good sight helps snails to find food easily.
65.There are over 250 thousand teeth in a snail’s mouth.
文章大意：本文主要介绍蜗牛的生活习性及其主要特点。
61. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But much of the time snails don’t move at all. 可知不正确。
62. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.此句正确。
63. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.和第三段第一句In the spring the snail wakes up可知错误。
64. B. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. 可知本题说法错误。
65. 62. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Yet it has 256,000 teeth!可知正确。
61-65 BABBA (B)(C)两篇 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分)
【2011泉州】(B)
In our country people are no longer allowed to smoke in public places from May 1st this year. This rule is trying to protect people from secondary smoke.
Secondary smoke is the smoke that comes from a smoker’s breath, or from the end of a cigarette(香烟). If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of secondary smoke? To find out, the World Health Organization (WHO) did a study recently of 194 countries. They found that secondary smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. This is about one percent of the world’s deaths!
Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing(发育). According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year from diseases caused by secondary smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
Now more and more countries realize this serious problem and make strict rules to stop smoking in public places like school, hospitals and buses. In china, it just begins.
At the same time, you can do something to help protect yourself and other people from secondary smoke. You can start by asking the smokers you know, such as your parents, to smoke less or give up smoking. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better walk away.
66. people may _______ if they often breathe in secondary smoke.
A. fall ill B. be crazy C. become healthy
67.The WHO found out that secondary smoke causes about ______of the worlds’ deaths.
A.6% B. 5% C. 1%
68. Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because_________.
A. they breathe in more smoke than adults
B. their bodies haven’t developed completely.
C. they want to know something about secondary smoke
69. Secondary smoke causes young children’s death in Africa and southern Asia ______in other areas. .
A. more than B. as many as C. less than
70. What can you do to protect yourself from secondary smoke?
A. Don’t go to the public places.
B. Do more exercise and eat more healthy food.
C. Don’t get close to the people who are smoking.
文章大意：本文主要讲述为了保护不抽烟而被动吸烟的人，从五月一日起我们国家立法禁止在公共场合吸烟。
66. A. 细节理解题。文章第二段If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. 直接可知。
67. D. 细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句This is about one percent of the world’s deaths!直接得出答案。
68. B. 细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing直接可知答案。
69. A. 细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia. 可知答案
70. C细节理解题。从文章第五段最后一句if someone smokes close to you, you’d better walk away. 可知答案
第二卷
2011泉州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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