中考英语解题技巧方法
基础知识的考查通常有单项选择、句型转换、汉译英、写出所给单词的正确形式、改错等几种基本题型。
1.单项选择题
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词汇、句法、语法知识。
覆盖面广,考查知识点多。试题答案具有唯一性。
单项选择题分两种形式:选择能替代划线部分的选项或选择正确的形式填空。
(1)替代划线部分的选项这一题主要用来考查习惯搭配、同义词组或短语,同时还考查了考生灵活运用所学知识的能力。比如:
① —English is the most widely used in the world.
—Yeah. Nowadays, the study of English is considered as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. (2008年湖北黄冈市)
A.is regarded as B.is looked as
C.takes as D.treats as
② A few minute later, Paul and Nancy got to Center Street by bus. (2008年成都市)
A.ran to
B.arrived at
C.went to
这两道题考查的都是同义词组的代换。在选择答案时,除了要注意其意义上的相同或相近之外,还要注意其时态、数等其它方面的因素。
(2)选择题填空题通常用来考查的是基本的语法知识。一般会考到冠词、代词、形容词或副词比较级、宾语从句、最基本的几种时态;被动语态;定语从句一般只考由that 或who引导的比较简单的,一些比较典型的主从复合句如:so…that;if 引导的条件状语从句、when,while引导的时间状语从句等.再就是会考到一些重要的动词、不定代词、副词、特殊的介词等的辨析。如常考的而且学生们又容易出错的动词有:cost,spend,pay,take;speak,talk,say,tell;take,bring;dress,wear,put on,have不定代词如:other,others. The other,the others,another,all,none,both,each 等;副词如 sometime,sometimes,some time,one day,the other day,some day 等;形容词 few,a few,little,a little 等。一些连接代词如 not only,but also;neither…nor;either …or;both…and;一些短语动词、固定搭配、习惯用法都是考试的重点。
e.g.—Hello! Can I speak to Alice?
—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ______ to the shop. (2008北京市)
A.goes B.will go
C.has gone D.was going
本题考查时态。答案是C。
e.g.Please _________ the dog for me while I’m away. (2008重庆市)
A.look at B.look after
C.look up D.look out
本题考查短语动词。答案是B。
e.g.—Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?
—Yes, I think so. ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English. (2008辽宁省)
A.Either…or B.Neither… nor
C.Between… and D.Not only… but also
本题考查连词。答案是D。
e.g.I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good. (2008河北)
A.both B.either
C.none D.neither
本题考查不定代词。答案是C。
每一道选择题都会考到一个知识点,每一道题都会有一个关键词。要学会分析、揣摩出题人的意图,找出每道题中的关键词来帮助自己进行选择。要做好单项选择题,首先应熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基本知识。除此之外,还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高自己解题的综合能力。做单项选择题要注意以下几点:
① 读懂题干,揣摩出题人的意图,找出考测点,最忌盲目做题。
e.g.He is waiting _________ the bus stop.
A.for B.at
C.of D.on
中考英语解题技巧方法
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