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since和for的用法、since和for的区别比较

初中英语语法大全:比较since和for

     Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

     I have lived here for more than twenty years.

     I have lived here since I was born..

     My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. 

     Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.

     I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. 

     My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. 

     I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

    注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

     I worked here for more than twenty years.

      (我现在已不在这里工作。)

     I have worked here for many years.   

      (现在我仍在这里工作。)

    小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。

     1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.

      = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

     2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.

      = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

    显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

since和for的用法、since和for的区别比较

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