江苏省2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案
第一卷 (选择题,共45分)
一. 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. -You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
-I did Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of
2. If the question ______ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to you
A. is answered, other B. answers, other
C. is answered, another D. answers, another
3. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse
4. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
5. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A. two-thirds, 1970 B. two-thirds, 1970s
C. two-third,1970 D. two-third, 1970s
6. -Guess, how much does it cost?
-I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between C. among D. with
7. There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the
8. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of
C. are taken good care D. take good care
9. Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?
A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, write
10. -Mum, can I have something________?
-Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
11. ---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t
C. can’t, can’t D. can’t, mustn’t
12. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or
13. - - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
14. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown
15. - Excuse me!
- _____
- How can I get to the nearest post office?
A. Yes? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon?
二.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person 16 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 17 of milk.
After 18 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 19 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 20 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 21 home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 22 , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 23 that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 24 will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 25 .
16. A. at B. fromC. on D. with
17. A. filledB. emptyC. crowdedD. full
18. A. givingB. refusingC. receivingD. offering
19. A. hideB. steal C. wasteD. drink
20. A. IfB. Since C. While D. After
21. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived
22. A. surprise B. satisfactionC. joyD. taste
23. A. withB. to C. as D. of
24. A. others B. the othersC. none D. neither
25. A. face B. mistakeC. living D. difference
三.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
(A)
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.
26. When did the writer get the gift? _______
A. When she was 16 years old.
B. After she made friends with the boy.
C. In her first year at a middle school
D. After she became closer to everyone in her class
27. Why was the smile an important gift? _______
A. Because the writer’s old school was far away.
B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.
C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy.
D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.
28. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? _______
A. From her old school.B. From her parents.
C. From herselfD. From her classmate at the new school
(B)
One afternoon Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.
“What happened to you?” asked Mrs. Green.
“Well,” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.”
“Why did he catch you?”
“I don’t know,” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.”
“What did you shout to your friend?”
“All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’ . You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends.”
“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi, Jack ’ also means to take control of a plane by force(武力).”
29. How did Mr. Green want to go to London?__________ .
A. By trainB. By busC. By airplane
30. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? __________ .
A. Because her husband didn’t arrived the airport in time
B. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clock
C. Because her husband didn’t want to go to London
31. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? __________ .
A. Before 3:30B. After 3:30C. At about 5:00
(C)
A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him that was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业) , his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements(安排), he received a phone telling him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left his father left him.
When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading , a car key with a tag(标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words…”PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart.
32. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph Ⅰ, means_______.
A. a car B. a box C. a Bible D. a phone
33. The young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because ________.
A. his fathere couldn’t afford a car B. he had to stay in his study
C. he thought he only got a Bible D. his father spent all the money
34. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. The young man succeeded in his business.
B. The yong man lived with his father all the time.
C. The young man decided to see his father.
D. The young man set up his own family.
35. It can be seen from the passage that the young man ________.
A. came to know the truth at last B. had to pay for the car himself
C. became interested in the Bible D. got angry with his father again
第二卷 (非选择题,共45分)
四.单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)中.考.资.源.网
(A) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
36. Do you think _________(achieve) the balance between study and play is possible?
37. At present not only the students but also their teacher _____(ask) to come to school on time.
38. How __________ (sad) she was telling me that he lost another bike!
39. -Kate, didn’t you hear the loud knock at the door?
- Sorry, I _____________( chat ) with my e-friend.
40. The book isn’t mine .It belongs to ______ (she)
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41. How many ____________________(月) is a year divided into?
42. People are much ____________________ (富有) than ten years ago.
43. A witness reported he was ____________________(呼吸) heavily, with blood on his shirt.
44. If you are not a football fan, you may find the program a bit ____________________(无聊).
45. Kate’s new house is on the ________________________(十二) floor.
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Breakfast was ready and Mrs. Green came in Tom’s bedroom. “G 46 up, dear,” said the woman. “It’s ten to eight. We’ll go to see your aunt in half an hour.” But there was no a 47 . She took the bedclothes off, but her son wasn’t on the bed. She looked a 48 the room carefully and didn’t see his football. She went to the window, but there was no child in the yard (院子). She had to go back to the sitting room and covered the porridge (粥) and cakes with a wooden box.
Ten minutes l 49 , Tom rushed in, being out of b 50 . “What happened to you, dear?” the woman asked in s 51 .
The boy didn’t answer. Instead, he asked, “Mummy, is it true that an apple a day k 52
the doctor away? ” “Well, that’s w 53 people say,” answered Mrs. Green.
“Then, give me an apple, but be q 54 ! The doctor’s window was broken and he’s l 55 for me now! ”
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
六.任务型阅读。根据短文内容填空,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A
Mr. Mason is standing in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A policeman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(笔记本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason.
Policeman: Excuse me, sir.
Mr. Mason: Yes?
Policeman: This is for you.
Mr. Mason: What is it?
Policeman: It’s a ticket.
Mr. Mason: A ticket?
Policeman: Can you see the notice(布告)?
Mr. Mason: Yes.
Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You can’t park your car here.
Mr. Mason: This isn’t my car.
根据上面的内容完成下面的句子:
56. The policeman is standing _________Mr. Mason.
57. This policeman gives Mr. Mason a _________.
58. Mr. Mason says that car isn’t _________.
59. “No Parking” means you can’t _________your car here.
60. The car is on the _________.
B
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心),if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others, You should wash your hands in the following situations:
◆ After using the bathroom.
◆ After blowing your nose or coughing.
◆ Before eating, serving or preparing food.
◆ After toughing pets or other animals.
◆After visiting anyone who is sick.
◆When your hands are dirty.
There’s right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
◆ Use warm water(not cold or hot).
◆ Wash for 15 seconds.
◆ Rinse(冲洗)well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
根据以上信息,完成61-65小题,每空填一词。
Correct way to wash your handsUse running water which is 61
Situations in which you must wash your handsAfter using the bathroom. After blowing your nose or coughing. 62 having food After visiting 63 people. When your hands are not 64 .
Time needed to wash your hands One 65 of a minute.
七.书面表达 (15分)
假设你是Li Ming,本周末班里举行英语角活动,用英语讨论游泳安全问题。请你用英语写一篇简短发言稿。
要点如下:
1. 游泳有益健康;但有些地方不安全;
2.不要独自到江河游泳;应有家人或朋友陪伴;
3. 游泳前做好准备工作,不要仓促下水;
4. 游泳时相互关照;时间不要太长。
5. 写一至两点个人建议。
注意:
1. 词数60 - 80,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇:keep fit 有益健康 look after 关照 in a hurry 仓促
Fellow students,
Thanks.
参考答案
一.单项选择
1-5 ACDAB
6-10 BCCCA
11-15 ABBBA
二.完形填空
16-20 BDCAB
21-25 CACAD
三.阅读理解
26-28 CDC
29-31 CBA
32-35 ACBA
四.单词拼写
36.achieving 37.is asked 38.sadly 39.was chatting 40.her
41. months42. richer43. breathing44. boring45. twelfth
五.短文填空
46. Get 47. answer 48. around 49. later 50. breath
51. surprise 52. keeps 53.what 54. quick 55. looking
六.任务型阅读。
(A) 56. behind 57ticket 58. his 59. park 60. street
(B) 61.warm 62.before 63. sick 64. clean 65. fourth/ quarter
七.书面表达 (One possible version)
Fellow students,
As we know, swimming is a nice sport and a good way to keep us fit. But remember some places are not so safe for us to swim in. Don’t go to rivers or lakes alone. It’s better to go with our parents or friends. Before swimming, get ready for it and don’t get into the water in a hurry. While swimming, try to look after each other. We’d better not stay in water too long. And don’t swim too far. Enjoy it when you go for a swim.
Thanks
......
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