惠州市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a bus (71) .They sat next to each other.
“What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
“Gold, nothing but gold,” answered the old man.
The young man could hardly (72) his own ears, “So much gold? My God! How I wish to be able to get so much gold!” Then he began to think about (73) to get the gold.
The old man looked tired and sleepy. “Are you sleepy, sir?” asked the young man. “Then you’d better (74) down on the chair and have a good rest. Don’t worry about the bus. I’ll (75) you up in time.”
“All right. It’s very (76) of you, young man.” The old man lay down and soon fell asleep.
The young man took the big bag gently. But when he was going to run (77) , he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his coat and went away with the bag.
The young man ran out of the station as (78) as possible. When he reached a safe place, he stopped and quickly opened the bag.
To his (79) , there was nothing but a lot of small (80) in it.
He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was gone.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳。（共5小题，每小题1分）
请阅读下面关于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
What will happen if you don’t eat your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
Information Card
The aim(目的) of the testTo see how the body works if he/she has(81)
The age of people having the test(82)
The process(过程) of the testPeople were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes got(83) at all.
The result of the testIf a person eats a right breakfast, he/she will(84) than if he/she has no breakfast.
Having no breakfast will not help you(85)
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
有很多同学早晨上学不吃早餐，这是一个不良习惯，对身体有很大的害处。请你根据上文的内容，就这种现象写一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。
内容包括：
1.不吃早餐对身体有害；
2.饥饿感会影响学习；
3.我们的身体需要营养以健康成长。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
2011年惠州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及听力材料
一、听力理解。
1-5．BBABA 6-10．CBACC 11-15．BAAAB 16-20 CAACB
21. eggs 22. washing 23. Cooked 24. present / gift 25. funny
二、单项填空
26-30：CACBB 31-35: ADBBD 36-40: CAAAD 41-45: CBDBA
三、完形填空
篇章导读 ：本文重点介绍了马化腾以及他是如何开始他的QQ腾讯公司的。经过努力，他的腾讯公司发展迅速，出现了他自己也没有想到的奇迹。在做题时，我们很多同学就用上了跳读法和排除法，特别是他们在通读短文的时候，用跳读法用得多一点，他们先确定简单的选项，然后再各个击破，做题时切忌循规蹈矩低一个一个地完成，这样势必耽误时间，影响做题的速度。
主要考查内容：
考查对文章语境的把握能力： 第3、8题 考查常用词汇的理解能力： 第2、5、9、10题
考查对固定搭配的掌握能力： 第1题 考查语法知识的运用能力： 第4、7题
考查特定情景中的推理能力： 第6题
答案解析
46.A chat online 在线聊天，固定搭配。
47.B 句意：你知道谁发明了QQ。invent 发明，find 找到，discover 发现， develop 发展。
48.C 此处It 用于 确定某人的身份，句意为“它是马化腾”。
49.D make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make 后用动词原形。
50.C 根据前文说的是马化腾的兴趣，所以用interest 兴趣。job工作；work工作；age年龄。
51.A “他开始学电脑”。根据后面QQ的发明都跟电脑有关，此处表明马化腾开始研究电脑。
52.B “so+adv.+that从句”表示“如此。。。以致。。。”，而such修饰名词或名词短语。
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惠州市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
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