2012年泰安中考英语模拟试题及答案
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.
As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. 78 Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s B.C, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 79 However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
76. Why did people start to trade?
77. When did people begin to use paper money?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
78.
79.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。m.91zhongkao.com
80.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be 1 (81) in the future?
Some e (82) think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m (83) without a motor or air conditioning. It’ll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an o (84) air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it w (85) use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s (86) will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c (87), because the cars will come in grey only.
Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s (88) that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b (89). The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on 1ong trips c (90). If petrol is in short supply (供给) , the Supercar will run on water.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假设你是林涛，你得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1．你现在就读于第一中学；
2．你高兴地得知对方需要一些兼职记者，你很感兴趣；
3．你认为你适合这项工作，因为……（知识面、英语水平、合作精神等）
4．你曾经做过记者，你确信你能把这份工作做好；
5．你希望得到回复。
注意：
1．自荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．第3要点省略号处须用3至4句话作适当发挥；
3. 自荐信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．词数80个左右。
5. 参考词汇：兼职记者 part-time reporter(s)
Dear Sir or Madam
My name is Lin Tao.
Yours faithfully
Lin Tao
2012年泰安市中英语考模拟题答案
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）
A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. We can use a mobile phone to call people.
2. Look! The girl is jumping.
3. We go to school by bus every day.
4. There might be Asian elephants left in the wild.
B.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个句子的最佳选项。
5. Where shall we meet?
6. Are you free this afternoon?
7. Your hair looks smart, Nancy.
8. How are you getting on with your classmates?
9. When shall we see the English film?
10. What’s the population of Tianjin?
11.What do you think of the concerts?
12. Would you like a hand to copy the document?
13. How often do you have sports outside?
14. What are you up to?
2012年泰安中考英语模拟试题及答案
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.
As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. 78 Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s B.C, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 79 However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
76. Why did people start to trade?
77. When did people begin to use paper money?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
78.
79.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。m.91zhongkao.com
80.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be 1 (81) in the future?
Some e (82) think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m (83) without a motor or air conditioning. It’ll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an o (84) air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it w (85) use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s (86) will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c (87), because the cars will come in grey only.
Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s (88) that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b (89). The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on 1ong trips c (90). If petrol is in short supply (供给) , the Supercar will run on water.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假设你是林涛，你得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1．你现在就读于第一中学；
2．你高兴地得知对方需要一些兼职记者，你很感兴趣；
3．你认为你适合这项工作，因为……（知识面、英语水平、合作精神等）
4．你曾经做过记者，你确信你能把这份工作做好；
5．你希望得到回复。
注意：
1．自荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．第3要点省略号处须用3至4句话作适当发挥；
3. 自荐信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．词数80个左右。
5. 参考词汇：兼职记者 part-time reporter(s)
Dear Sir or Madam
My name is Lin Tao.
Yours faithfully
Lin Tao
2012年泰安市中英语考模拟题答案
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）
A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. We can use a mobile phone to call people.
2. Look! The girl is jumping.
3. We go to school by bus every day.
4. There might be Asian elephants left in the wild.
B.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个句子的最佳选项。
5. Where shall we meet?
6. Are you free this afternoon?
7. Your hair looks smart, Nancy.
8. How are you getting on with your classmates?
9. When shall we see the English film?
10. What’s the population of Tianjin?
11.What do you think of the concerts?
12. Would you like a hand to copy the document?
13. How often do you have sports outside?
14. What are you up to?
2012年泰安中考英语模拟试题及答案
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