(B)
　　How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We seldom greet them with “good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.
　　Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable work for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.
　　So what to do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”.
　　Next time, I’ll tell something about my life in Japan.
　　(    )51. How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?
　　A. By saying “Konbanwa”.
　　B. By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.
　　C. By saying “Konnichiwa”.
　　D. By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.
　　(    )52. Which of the following is true according to the writer?
　　A. Japanese people are very friendly to each other.
　　B. Japanese culture is similar to American culture.
　　C. Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.
　　D. People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.
　　(    )53. The underlined word “invariably” may mean        .
　　A. hardly            B. probably
　　C. always             D. sometimes
　　(    )54. Form the passage we know that the writer        .
　　A. is from Britain                  B. lived in Japan for some time
　　C. is working in a radio station nowD. knows both Japanese and Chinese
　　(    )55. The best title for the passage should be        .
　　A. How to say hello
　　B. How to greet close friends in Japanese
　　C. How to greet people in Japanese
　　D. some differences between English and Japanese
　　第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。
　　Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.    56      . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to（参考） when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
　　You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.    57      . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.    58      .
　　The following methods may work best for you.
　　lRead the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
　　lCarefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
　　lWrite your notes in your own words.
　　l    59
　　lNote any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
　　As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols（符号） and that you use them all the time.   60
　　A.Use words, not complete sentences.
　　B.Otherwise（否则）, you may not be able to read your notes later.
　　C.There are three practical note-taking methods.
　　D.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
　　E.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
　　F.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分)
　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
　　mean  good  sometimes  repeat  people  important  word  meet  do  relax
　　People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through    61     but through body language. Because body language is so   62    , you'll have to know what yours is saying and what other    63     is saying. Here are some examples of body language and its meaning in North America.
　　If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could   64     that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look   65    , you are expressing friendliness.
　　A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people   66   smile just to be polite.
　　Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person's eyes   67     yours especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who    68     look at you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.
　　Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But   69     movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. Stay away from someone who points at you while talking with you--that person might be angry at you or feel   70    than you.
　　八、单词拼写(共l0小题，计10分)
　　根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
　　71. Winter f________ autumn.
　　72. July 1st is our P________ birthday.
　　73. A good b________ makes a good ending.
　　74. In hot weather the t________ gets very high.
　　75. December is the t________ month of the year.
　　76. Water can turn into steam when it is h________.
　　77. You must look both ways before c________ the street.
　　78. Are you pleased with your trip? Yes. We had a p________ trip.
　　79. She didn’t finish her work today because she worked too s________.
　　80. If you want to read quickly, you must use your eyes and b________, not your mouth.
　　九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
　　好学生的标准是什么？考试成绩的高低是唯一的标准吗？大家都来说说看！请先回答下列调查表中的问题（划√），然后以 “What is a good student?” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点。
　　Are you a good student?
　　QuestionsYesNo
　　1. Do you often get high marks?(   )(   )
　　2. Are you hard-working?(   )(   )
　　3. Do you like reading?(   )(   )
　　4. Are you helpful to others?(   )(   )
　　5. Can you get on well with your classmates?(   )(   )
　　6. Have you got anything you are good at?(   )(   )
　　要求：1、文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息；
　　2、词数80左右。
　　中考英语模拟试卷

杭州启正中学2012中考英语模拟试题及答案

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