2012徐州中考英语模拟试题及参考答案
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成相关任务。
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
(53)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. , （51）Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (54)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
51. There’re also some differences in grammar. ,.
52. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “ ”.
A. 含糊地 B. 快速地 C. 分开地 D. 简略地
53. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
54. Put the sentence into English.
55. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English?
六、短文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给的首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整，合乎情景。将完整的单词写在文章下面的横线上。
It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a____56___ the animals？ Some scientists t____57___ it should be Alex， an African grey
parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t___58____ with people！
When he says “come here”， he really w___59____someone to come up to him.“
“Alex is as clever as a c___60____ of 2 or 3 years old，” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s____61___ he has been taught. He u___62____ the words！”
Alex can tell about 50 d___63____ things， name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w____64___ how man does？ Nobody can say. But the q___65____ is very interesting.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分14分）
根据以下提示，用英语写一篇60－80字左右的短文。文章的标题开头已给出。
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你工作累了，有空的时候，到外地欣赏自然。可呼吸新鲜空气，可交友，忘记疲劳，有益健康；
2.旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变。小偷偷钱也是常事。
3.旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况。有朋友在一起，可相互照顾；小心不要出事故。
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study,
参考答案及评分意见
第Ⅰ卷(满分45分)
一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5．BBADB 6-10。DBDCD 11-15CDCDB
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
16-20．ACDAC 21-25。BACBA 26--30 CADBD
三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
31-35BDCBA36-- 40 DCBCA
第Ⅱ卷(满分45分)
四、词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
41twins’ 42 worse 43.safety 44.proud 45 comfortably
46unusual 47.effect 48. appear 49discussion 50.familiar
五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. for example52. C 53. 英式和美式英语不仅仅发音不同。 54.But their French
Is different from the French of France. 55 . 4
六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
56among 57.think 58.talk 59. wants 60. child
61.sounds 62.understands 63.different 64.way 65question
七、书面表达(满分14分)
1、评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。
2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。
4、内容要点为：观点：4分 做法：8分 行文：2分 卷面分：1分
按五个档次给分：
第五档：(13--14分)能清楚地表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅。
第四档：(10--12分)能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。
第三档：(6--9分) 能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。
第二档：(1--5分) 只能写一些与内容有关的单词或个别句子，严重影响意思表达。
第一档：(0分) 无内容或所写内容与文章无关。
One possible version:
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
2012徐州中考英语模拟试题及参考答案
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