2012惠州中考英语模拟试题试卷及答案
Ma worked 54 a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993. His job was not bad and he could make a lot of money every month. However, Ma left the company and 55 his own in 1998. It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard every day. He developed Tencent QQ, which is a communication tool independently. After three years of development, his business got better and better. It is said that now there are at least two hundred million people using QQ. It is a wonder that even he himself never predicted.
( ) 46. A. chat B. speak C. tell D. say
( ) 47. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. developed
( ) 48. A. he B. she C. it D. its
( ) 49. A. feels B. feeling C. to feel D. feel
( ) 50. A. job B. work C. interest D. age
( ) 51. A. computer B. astronomy C. science D. physics
( ) 52. A. such B. so C. very D. quite
( ) 53. A. questions B. matters C. problems D. issues
( ) 54. A. for B. to C. with D. as
( ) 55. A. began B. started C. left D. closed
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文。并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位最上。若用答题卡答题。则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
( )56. From the passage, satellites are used to _____________.
A. reach any part of the world B. check atmosphere
C. forecast the weather D. travel to space
( )57. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
( )58. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
( )59. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
( )60. From the passage, which sentence is true?
A. The satellites take pictures of the earth.
B. About four hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.
C. Soon, meteorologists may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
D. The weather forms in space.
B
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth seat and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats ,can they carry the grandparents? Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
( )61. From the passage, a van is also called _________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
( )62. How many children are there in Mr. Hagen’s family?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )63. A motor home is usually owned by a family with________.
A. a baby B. much money C. interest in vans D. four or six people
( )64. Americans usually use motor homes_________.
A. to travel with all the family members on holidays
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
( )65. Motor homes have become popular because_________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
C
请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息,然后与右栏的广告相匹配。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在指定位置上。(其中有两项多余)
( )11. Be afraid of making mistakes in leaning English.
( )12. Have few chances to practice speaking English .
( )13. Always write Chenglish and can’t find the right English words.
( )14. Often make mistakes in grammar.
( )15. Read very slowly, especially when the article is very long and has many new words.
A. Have some good reading habits. Never read the article word by word .Try to guess the meanings of the new words according to the context.
B. Try to be more outgoing. It’s not a big deal to make mistakes in front of your classmates who may do the same thing.
C. Watch some English movies. It’s a good way to improve your listening skills.
D. Work in a group. You can lean a lot when working with others .
E. Take notes. Grammar is not difficult as long as you find the right way to lean it. Try to take some important grammar notes in class.
F. Join an English Corner. You can find one in your school or city. It’s a good chance for the English lovers to practice speaking English.
G. Find a penpal. Make some pen friends who are from English- speaking countries, so you may write letters in English often.
五、看图短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a bus (71) .They sat next to each other.
“What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
“Gold, nothing but gold,” answered the old man.
2012惠州中考英语模拟试题试卷及答案
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