杭州市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
47．The passage shows that_________.
A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B．Mother was too serious about her daughter in words
C．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
D．Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words
48．The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means_______.
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．different ideas between mother and daughter
C．free talks between mother and daughter
D．part of the sea going far in land
49．What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?
A．She had never received the letter.
B．For years, she often talked about the letter.
C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D．She read the letter again and again till she died.
50．What’s best title of the passage?
A．My letter to Mother B．Mother and children
C．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks between Mother and me
(B)
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour-exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
51.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
52.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour
53.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A. In order to take photographs. B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.
54.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. A satellite. B.A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
55.Which is true of satellites?
A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
C.A broken satellite is never left in space.
D. They often crash into each other.
第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五个段落，然后从A到F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。其中有一项多余。 （根据2011杭州中考模拟试卷改编）
请阅读以下五个人的信息，然后为他们选择最适合的一项活动：
（ ）56. Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. Which message will draw her attention? （ ）57. David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he be probably interested in? （ ）58. Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company. Which information will interest her? （ ）59. Helen is a housewife. Which message is she interested in? （ ）60. The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. What message do they need to pay attention to?A. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them. B. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy. Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. C. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. D. We sell eggs, apples, tomatoes and pork at very low prices, Our business hours are from 6:00 am to 10:30 pm. E. Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow. It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. F. A study of the people in China’s largest cities shows that saving money for children’s education has become an important reason for saving. It is the second most important purpose of people’s saving habit. The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.
VII. 选词填空。（共10小题，计10分） （原创）
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）
he five call lucky blind against war use after for
Louis Braille was born in Coupvray, France. He was a very smart child. ____61_____, at the age of four, he became blind by accident. Louis began attending school in ____62_____town when he was seven years old.
Three years later, Louis and his father traveled to Paris. There, he went to a school for blind children. One day a French soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier invented a system of night-reading. This system____63_____ small dots for the letters. Soldiers used this system in time of ____64_____. Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read.
Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings in Barbier's system, but it gave Louis a brilliant idea. He improved Barbier's system. By the age of ____65_____, his new system was completed! Now he wanted ____66_____ schools to try his system. Luck went ____67_____ him again. The school refused to use his system. Louis died in 1852 in Paris at the age of forty-three. m.91zhongkao.com
Two years ____68_____ he died, the blind schools began to use his system. Today we ____69_____ this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille. His system is used for all languages, and for maths, science, writing music, and computers ____70_____ the blind.
VIII. 单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）（每空限填一词） （原创)
71. We shouldn't t_____ waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.
72. The temperature will fall below zero at night in winter in the n______ of China.
73. The big earthquake in Japan caused over ten thousand people dead and about ten thousand people m________.
74. People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e______ to get along with in a new place.
75. Tracy is always very busy on weekdays, so she can only watch TV t_______ a week, on Saturdays and Sundays.
76. My h_______ are reading, singing and swimming.
77.The story i_______ is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children..
78. Do you think this kind of water is s_______ for drinking?
79. Don't make any n_______. The baby is sleeping.
80. There is someone k_______ at the door. Go and see who it is．
A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B．Mother was too serious about her daughter in words
C．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
D．Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words
48．The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means_______.
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．different ideas between mother and daughter
C．free talks between mother and daughter
D．part of the sea going far in land
49．What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?
A．She had never received the letter.
B．For years, she often talked about the letter.
C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D．She read the letter again and again till she died.
50．What’s best title of the passage?
A．My letter to Mother B．Mother and children
C．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks between Mother and me
(B)
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour-exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
51.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
52.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour
53.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A. In order to take photographs. B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.
54.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. A satellite. B.A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
55.Which is true of satellites?
A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
C.A broken satellite is never left in space.
D. They often crash into each other.
第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五个段落，然后从A到F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。其中有一项多余。 （根据2011杭州中考模拟试卷改编）
请阅读以下五个人的信息，然后为他们选择最适合的一项活动：
（ ）56. Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time. Which message will draw her attention? （ ）57. David is the boss of a big education company. Which information will he be probably interested in? （ ）58. Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company. Which information will interest her? （ ）59. Helen is a housewife. Which message is she interested in? （ ）60. The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. What message do they need to pay attention to?A. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them. B. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy. Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. C. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. D. We sell eggs, apples, tomatoes and pork at very low prices, Our business hours are from 6:00 am to 10:30 pm. E. Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow. It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. F. A study of the people in China’s largest cities shows that saving money for children’s education has become an important reason for saving. It is the second most important purpose of people’s saving habit. The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.
VII. 选词填空。（共10小题，计10分） （原创）
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）
he five call lucky blind against war use after for
Louis Braille was born in Coupvray, France. He was a very smart child. ____61_____, at the age of four, he became blind by accident. Louis began attending school in ____62_____town when he was seven years old.
Three years later, Louis and his father traveled to Paris. There, he went to a school for blind children. One day a French soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier invented a system of night-reading. This system____63_____ small dots for the letters. Soldiers used this system in time of ____64_____. Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read.
Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings in Barbier's system, but it gave Louis a brilliant idea. He improved Barbier's system. By the age of ____65_____, his new system was completed! Now he wanted ____66_____ schools to try his system. Luck went ____67_____ him again. The school refused to use his system. Louis died in 1852 in Paris at the age of forty-three. m.91zhongkao.com
Two years ____68_____ he died, the blind schools began to use his system. Today we ____69_____ this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille. His system is used for all languages, and for maths, science, writing music, and computers ____70_____ the blind.
VIII. 单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）（每空限填一词） （原创)
71. We shouldn't t_____ waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.
72. The temperature will fall below zero at night in winter in the n______ of China.
73. The big earthquake in Japan caused over ten thousand people dead and about ten thousand people m________.
74. People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e______ to get along with in a new place.
75. Tracy is always very busy on weekdays, so she can only watch TV t_______ a week, on Saturdays and Sundays.
76. My h_______ are reading, singing and swimming.
77.The story i_______ is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children..
78. Do you think this kind of water is s_______ for drinking?
79. Don't make any n_______. The baby is sleeping.
80. There is someone k_______ at the door. Go and see who it is．
杭州市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
杭州中考
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