2012佛山中考英语考试说明大纲
六、《语法项目表》
1、名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2、代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词
(6)疑问代词
3、数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4、介词和介词短语
5、连词
6、形容词(比较级和最高级)
7、副词(比较级和最高级)
8、冠词
9、动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10、时态
(1)现在进行时
(2)一般现在时
(3)一般过去时
(4)一般将来时
(5)过去进行时
(6)现在完成时
11、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态;情态动词+被动语态)
12、动词不定式
13、构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写
14、句子种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句
(3)祁使句
(4)感叹句
15、句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语(主谓一致)
(3)表语
(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)
(5)定语
(6)状语
16、简单句的基本句型
(1)主语+系动词+表语
(2)主语+不及物动词
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语
(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6)there be句型
17、并列复合句
18、主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句(关系代词引导的定语从句)
19、直接引语和间接引语
七、部分题型示例
一、听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题,在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. Fine. Thank you! B. Good morning! C. Good-bye!
……
5. A. There are books. B. They are books. C. Those are books.
(题型说明:例如,第一题,录音播放时你将听到 ”How are you today?”, 然后你从该题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语A, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 再如,第五题,录音播放时你将听到 “What are these?”, 然后你从该题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语B, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。)
三、阅读(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第二节 主题匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面5段语言材料,从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
www.childhoodbeliefs.com
Childhoodbeliefs.com is a collection of strange and funny ideas we had when we were children. Add your own to our site.
61. I used to think my grandmother was inside the telephone. I’d hear her voice and say, “Come out, Gran!”but she never did. Cam from New Zealand
62. When I was little, I used to believe there were little men inside the television and I used to get close to the TV and turn it on and off to see if I could hear the little men working inside it…And I still don’t understand how it works. Leonardo from Costa Rica
63. When I was a little girl, one boy told me once when I was swimming in the pool, “I hope you know that if you’re alone in the pool, there’s a shark that will come out of the light bulb and get you.” I was terrified, and up until today — I’m twenty-five now — I still get nervous if I’m in a pool alone. Natalie from Trinidad and Tobago
64. When I was little, I used to believe the moon followed me and my family everywhere we went. When I told my friend and she said it followed her, too. How could the moon follow me and her at the same time when we weren’t together? It couldn’t be true!
Raquel from Mexico
65. When I was about six years old, I used to believe that monsters lived under my bed. I decided they just wanted to be friends and felt bored under the bed. So I’d always leave a book under my bed so they could read it while I slept. Dave from England
A. A shark would come out of the light bulb.
B. Monsters lived under my bed.
C. Grandma was inside the telephone.
D. The moon followed me everywhere I went.
E. The airplane had a pair of wings like a bird.
F. Little men were working inside the television.
(来源:2010年佛山市中考英语试题)
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2012佛山中考英语考试说明大纲
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