绵阳市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday” .Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
Summer holidaysFrom 61_________________to February
The most popular activity in December62._________________________
Two important holidaysChristmas and63._________
The thing people usually do on Good Friday64.__________________________
What to do for a few foreign students in summer65.__________________________
V.选词填空
before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 66. ________ than that of sound. 67. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 68. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 69.________ from his gun 70.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 71. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 72. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 73. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest, we 74. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 75. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
VI.书面表达
6 月 5 日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕， 污染越来越严重……假如你是学生 Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题 1—3 方面;(2)、如 何保护好我们的环境， 采取怎样的措施， 举例 1—3 方面进行说明， 字数 80 左右。
参考答案：
1~5：CBDAB 6~10：BBBACD 11~15：BBBBBC 16~20：AAABAB
完形填空A：21~25：BCACC
完形填空B：本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
26. 【答案】C。【解析】因mistake A for B （将A误以为B）是固定搭配。
27. 【答案】B。【解析】由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。
28. 【答案】C。【解析】由首句became a millionaire可知。
29. 【答案】A。【解析】根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“兴奋的（excited）”“高兴的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。
30. 【答案】A。【解析】与destruction（毁灭）并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。
31. 【答案】D。【解析】由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记（be remember with love and respect）”。
32. 【答案】C。【解析】由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱（will）”中作的安排。
33. 【答案】A。【解析】根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
34. 【答案】D。【解析】奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…（对……作出贡献）是固定搭配。
35. 【答案】B【解析】这句话不可以直译为：诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。这不仅不合情理，也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。语言是非常灵活的，不妨来意译：好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛，否则他就是行尸走肉，灵魂早已死去。而这句话，则是作者对诺贝尔的评语。可以读得出来，作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。
36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C
56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A
61 the beginning of December
62 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends
63 Easter
64 go to see Easter Show.
65 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
66.faster 67.In 68. watching 69. come 70. before
71. so 72. ago 73. Its 74. cannot 75. shining
【解析】
66.因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。
67.承接上文，这里应该用“在 内”，选。
68.介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用 watch , 所以选watching。
69.see后跟不带to 的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即see sb. do 结构, 因此，选come 。
70.发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before 。
71.引导一个表结果的状语从句。 “如此 … … 以致于 so… that ” ，下文有that 所以这里应该用so。
72.由上下文判断这里应选 ago。
73.“开始… … 的旅程 on one’s journey ” 是固定搭配，选 its 。
74.上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选 cannot 。m.91zhongkao.com
75.根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。
作文范文：
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think environment. we must do something to protect the environment But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if In attention everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope protect everyone will protect our environment well.绵阳市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
Summer holidaysFrom 61_________________to February
The most popular activity in December62._________________________
Two important holidaysChristmas and63._________
The thing people usually do on Good Friday64.__________________________
What to do for a few foreign students in summer65.__________________________
V.选词填空
before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 66. ________ than that of sound. 67. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 68. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 69.________ from his gun 70.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 71. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 72. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 73. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest, we 74. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 75. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
VI.书面表达
6 月 5 日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕， 污染越来越严重……假如你是学生 Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题 1—3 方面;(2)、如 何保护好我们的环境， 采取怎样的措施， 举例 1—3 方面进行说明， 字数 80 左右。
参考答案：
1~5：CBDAB 6~10：BBBACD 11~15：BBBBBC 16~20：AAABAB
完形填空A：21~25：BCACC
完形填空B：本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
26. 【答案】C。【解析】因mistake A for B （将A误以为B）是固定搭配。
27. 【答案】B。【解析】由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。
28. 【答案】C。【解析】由首句became a millionaire可知。
29. 【答案】A。【解析】根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“兴奋的（excited）”“高兴的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。
30. 【答案】A。【解析】与destruction（毁灭）并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。
31. 【答案】D。【解析】由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记（be remember with love and respect）”。
32. 【答案】C。【解析】由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱（will）”中作的安排。
33. 【答案】A。【解析】根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
34. 【答案】D。【解析】奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…（对……作出贡献）是固定搭配。
35. 【答案】B【解析】这句话不可以直译为：诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。这不仅不合情理，也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。语言是非常灵活的，不妨来意译：好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛，否则他就是行尸走肉，灵魂早已死去。而这句话，则是作者对诺贝尔的评语。可以读得出来，作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。
36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C
56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A
61 the beginning of December
62 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends
63 Easter
64 go to see Easter Show.
65 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
66.faster 67.In 68. watching 69. come 70. before
71. so 72. ago 73. Its 74. cannot 75. shining
【解析】
66.因为光的速度比声快，显然“than”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。
67.承接上文，这里应该用“在 内”，选。
68.介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用 watch , 所以选watching。
69.see后跟不带to 的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即see sb. do 结构, 因此，选come 。
70.发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before 。
71.引导一个表结果的状语从句。 “如此 … … 以致于 so… that ” ，下文有that 所以这里应该用so。
72.由上下文判断这里应选 ago。
73.“开始… … 的旅程 on one’s journey ” 是固定搭配，选 its 。
74.上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选 cannot 。m.91zhongkao.com
75.根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。
作文范文：
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think environment. we must do something to protect the environment But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if In attention everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope protect everyone will protect our environment well.绵阳市2012中考英语模拟试题及答案
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