2012兰州中考英语试卷试题及答案
更新时间：2012-8-29 9:11:32
C
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fir starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
61. From the text we know that a spark can ________.
A. fire any leaves B. bum anything C. bum dry leaves D. keep fire bunting
62. We can also get a fire by ________.
A. making a hole in a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. doing all the above in order
63. Matches have been used ________.
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
64. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. electric fire starters are widely used
B. some forest fires happen from lightening
C. today there are only two ways to make a fire
D. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
65. Which of the following is the fight order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter f. by hitting two pieces of stone
A. b-a-c-d-e-f B. b-c-a-e-d-f C. c-f-d-b-a-c D. c-d-a-f-b-e
第二卷 (非选择题 共70分)
五、任务型完形填空 (共l0空，每空l分，满分l0分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯。
in for however unable stay long itself begin lead law
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 66 three years. Roosevelt next studied 67 and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered polities (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 68 , in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was " 69 to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 70 at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 71 his speech “the only thing we have to fear is fear 72 ".
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm (魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served 73 than any other president of the United States, and 74 the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 75 of his fourth term(任期).
六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)
仔细阅读下面的短文井按要求完成后面的小题。
Mom's ④
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. ① she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?" the teacher asked.
The mother replied, "②When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, abeam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). ③幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with mars in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
76. 在①处填入一个恰当的连词使m.91zhongkao.com句意完整、上下文通顺：___________________________.
77. 将②句划线部分译成汉语：___________________________________________________.
78. 将③句划线部分译成英语：___________________________________________________.
79. 从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：
__________________________________________________________________________.
80. 在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：___________________________________.
七、口语交际 (共5空，每空l分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。
A. Would you like to go with me? B. How much is the ticket? C. When will the concert begin? D. I decide to go to a concert with my friend E. We plan to sell flowers to raise money． F. I don’t think so. G. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
Betty: Hi, Ann. What are you going to do this weekend?
Ann: 81
Betty: A concert? Who will sing at the concert?
Ann: Swift Taylor. 82
Betty: Certainly, I'd like to. She is my favorite singer. 83
Attn: Eighty yuan.
Betty: Oh, it's too dear. 84
Ann: We don't have so much money, either. 85
Betty: That's a good idea. Can I join you?
Ann: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock?
Betty: OK. See you then.
2012兰州中考英语试卷试题及答案
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fir starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
61. From the text we know that a spark can ________.
A. fire any leaves B. bum anything C. bum dry leaves D. keep fire bunting
62. We can also get a fire by ________.
A. making a hole in a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. doing all the above in order
63. Matches have been used ________.
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
64. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. electric fire starters are widely used
B. some forest fires happen from lightening
C. today there are only two ways to make a fire
D. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
65. Which of the following is the fight order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter f. by hitting two pieces of stone
A. b-a-c-d-e-f B. b-c-a-e-d-f C. c-f-d-b-a-c D. c-d-a-f-b-e
第二卷 (非选择题 共70分)
五、任务型完形填空 (共l0空，每空l分，满分l0分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯。
in for however unable stay long itself begin lead law
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 66 three years. Roosevelt next studied 67 and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered polities (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 68 , in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was " 69 to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 70 at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 71 his speech “the only thing we have to fear is fear 72 ".
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm (魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served 73 than any other president of the United States, and 74 the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 75 of his fourth term(任期).
六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)
仔细阅读下面的短文井按要求完成后面的小题。
Mom's ④
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. ① she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?" the teacher asked.
The mother replied, "②When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, abeam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). ③幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with mars in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
76. 在①处填入一个恰当的连词使m.91zhongkao.com句意完整、上下文通顺：___________________________.
77. 将②句划线部分译成汉语：___________________________________________________.
78. 将③句划线部分译成英语：___________________________________________________.
79. 从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：
__________________________________________________________________________.
80. 在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：___________________________________.
七、口语交际 (共5空，每空l分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。
A. Would you like to go with me? B. How much is the ticket? C. When will the concert begin? D. I decide to go to a concert with my friend E. We plan to sell flowers to raise money． F. I don’t think so. G. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
Betty: Hi, Ann. What are you going to do this weekend?
Ann: 81
Betty: A concert? Who will sing at the concert?
Ann: Swift Taylor. 82
Betty: Certainly, I'd like to. She is my favorite singer. 83
Attn: Eighty yuan.
Betty: Oh, it's too dear. 84
Ann: We don't have so much money, either. 85
Betty: That's a good idea. Can I join you?
Ann: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock?
Betty: OK. See you then.
2012兰州中考英语试卷试题及答案
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