2012盐城中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
43. What do the underlined words “spring” and “coat” probably mean in the passage according to the given dictionary entries （词条）?
spring
1 [U,C] the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow 春天；春季
2 [U] the ability of a spring to return to its original position 弹性；弹力
3 [C] a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground 泉
4 [U] a cheerful, lively quality 活力；朝气
coat
1 [C] a piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over other clothes when you go outside 外套
2 [C] the fur or hair on an animal’s skin
（动物的）皮毛
3 [C] a layer of something such as paint that you put onto a surface 覆盖层；涂层
A. 4;3B. 4;2C. 3;3D. 1;3
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tom gained some toys by helping his friends. B. Tom’s friends often helped him paint the fence.
C. Tom successfully tricked his friends into painting the fence.
D . Billy was the fourth boy to have the chance to paint the fence.
45. What do you think of Tom?
A. He was honest.B. He was smart.C. He was shy.D. He was stubborn.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共 60 分）
四、任务型阅读 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160
people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental 46 in Britain
TimeCauses 47 Solutions
In the 48 Smog 49 coal fires and factories. 50 4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were 51 .
Today Smog caused by 52 . About 160 people 53 in a few days in 1991.★ Provide better and 54 public transport. ★ Build special paths for bicycles. ★ Travel to work 55 in one car.
五、词汇（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，计 25 分）
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. Women in China are usually dressed in (红色的) on their wedding day.
57. How (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!
58. The (时装) show held by UNICEF last week was a big success.
59. Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, (几个) students offered them their seats.
60. We need your help to (筹集) money for those homeless children.
61. The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer.
62. The ORBIS volunteers were (自豪的) to help so many blind people in need.
63. The naughty boy ran into the garden and (吓唬) the little cat away.
64. “Help (you) to some fish.” Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.
65. John is so (honest) that no one believes him.
66. Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands.
67. There were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.
68. The (develop) of science has changed our world a lot.
69. Chinese national teams are (active) preparing for London Olympic Games.
70. The boy is more than 2 metres in (high) and he is good at playing basketball. B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Nogoba was a cavegirl. She lived in a cave with about 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their l 71 were very dangerous. There were many w 72
animals near the caves - lions, tigers, bears and elephants.
The cavemen hunted. They k 73 the animals for food. The children’s jobs were dangerous, too. Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w 74 . Sometimes, the river was very deep. S 75 , there were animals near the river.
For many months of the y 76 , Nogoba was cold. There was ice and snow everywhere. It was difficult to be w 77 . The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they were too n 78 the fire.
Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f 79 fruit and nuts to eat. Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i 80 . There weren’t any cave doctors or cave hospitals!
六、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
81. 我打算给 Peter 买一些礼物。
I am going to .
2012盐城中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
spring
1 [U,C] the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow 春天；春季
2 [U] the ability of a spring to return to its original position 弹性；弹力
3 [C] a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground 泉
4 [U] a cheerful, lively quality 活力；朝气
coat
1 [C] a piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over other clothes when you go outside 外套
2 [C] the fur or hair on an animal’s skin
（动物的）皮毛
3 [C] a layer of something such as paint that you put onto a surface 覆盖层；涂层
A. 4;3B. 4;2C. 3;3D. 1;3
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tom gained some toys by helping his friends. B. Tom’s friends often helped him paint the fence.
C. Tom successfully tricked his friends into painting the fence.
D . Billy was the fourth boy to have the chance to paint the fence.
45. What do you think of Tom?
A. He was honest.B. He was smart.C. He was shy.D. He was stubborn.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共 60 分）
四、任务型阅读 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160
people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental 46 in Britain
TimeCauses 47 Solutions
In the 48 Smog 49 coal fires and factories. 50 4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were 51 .
Today Smog caused by 52 . About 160 people 53 in a few days in 1991.★ Provide better and 54 public transport. ★ Build special paths for bicycles. ★ Travel to work 55 in one car.
五、词汇（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，计 25 分）
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. Women in China are usually dressed in (红色的) on their wedding day.
57. How (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!
58. The (时装) show held by UNICEF last week was a big success.
59. Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, (几个) students offered them their seats.
60. We need your help to (筹集) money for those homeless children.
61. The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer.
62. The ORBIS volunteers were (自豪的) to help so many blind people in need.
63. The naughty boy ran into the garden and (吓唬) the little cat away.
64. “Help (you) to some fish.” Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.
65. John is so (honest) that no one believes him.
66. Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands.
67. There were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.
68. The (develop) of science has changed our world a lot.
69. Chinese national teams are (active) preparing for London Olympic Games.
70. The boy is more than 2 metres in (high) and he is good at playing basketball. B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Nogoba was a cavegirl. She lived in a cave with about 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their l 71 were very dangerous. There were many w 72
animals near the caves - lions, tigers, bears and elephants.
The cavemen hunted. They k 73 the animals for food. The children’s jobs were dangerous, too. Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w 74 . Sometimes, the river was very deep. S 75 , there were animals near the river.
For many months of the y 76 , Nogoba was cold. There was ice and snow everywhere. It was difficult to be w 77 . The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they were too n 78 the fire.
Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f 79 fruit and nuts to eat. Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i 80 . There weren’t any cave doctors or cave hospitals!
六、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
81. 我打算给 Peter 买一些礼物。
I am going to .
2012盐城中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
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