一般用法

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

10.时态

(1)现在进行时

(2)一般现在时

(3)一般过去时

(4)一般将来时

(5)过去进行时

(6)现在完成时

11.被动语态

(1)一般现在时的被动语态

(2)一般过去时的被动语态

(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态

(4)一般将来时的被动语态

12.非谓语动词：动词不定式

(1)作宾语

(2)作宾语补足语

(3)作状语

(4)用在how，when，where，what，which等之后

13.构词法

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)转化法

(4)缩写和简写

14.句子种类

(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句

15.句子成分

(1)主语

(2)谓语(主谓一致)

(3)表语

(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)

(5)定语

(6)状语

16.简单句的基本句型

(1)主语+系动词+表语

(2)主语+不及物动词

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语

(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

(6)there be句型

17.并列复合句

18.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句

(三)功能意念项目表

1.社会交往(Social Communications)

(1)问候(Greentings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告别(Farewells)

(4)感谢(Thanks)

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)请示允许(Asking for permission)

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and

congratulations)

(9)提供帮助(Offering help)

(10)接受或拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)

(11)约会(Making appointments)

(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)

(13)就餐(Having meals)

(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)

(15)购物(Shopping)

(16)问路(Asking the way)

(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)

(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

(19)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)

(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)

(21)劝告(Advice)

(22)建议(Suggestions)

2.态度 (Attitudes)

(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and

disagreement)

(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and  uncertainty)

(4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

(5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

(6)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)

(7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)

(8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)

(9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

(10)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)

(11)冷淡(Indifference)

(12)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)

3.情感 (Emotions)

(1)高兴(Happiness)

(2)惊奇(Surprise)

(3)忧虑(Worries)

(4)安慰(Reassurance)

(5)满意(Satisfaction)

(6)遗憾(Regret)

(7)同情(Sympathy)

(8)恐惧(Fear)

(9)愤怒(Anger)

4.时间 (Time)

(1)时刻(Point of time)

(2)时段(Duration)

(3)频度(Frequency)

(4)时序(Sequence)

5.空间 (Space)

(1)位置(Position)

(2)方向(Direction)

(3)距离(Distance)

6.存在 (Existence)

存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)

7.特征 (Features)

(1)形状(Shape)

(2)颜色(Colour)

(3)材料(Material)

(4)价格(Price)

(5)规格(Size)

(6)年龄(Age)

8.计量 (Measurement)

(1)长度(Length)

(2)宽度(Width)

(3)高度(Height)

(4)数量(Number)

9.比较 (Comparison)

(1)同级比较(Equal comparison)

(2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

(3)相似和差别(Similarity and  difference)

10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)

(1)原因和结果(Cause and effect)

(2)目的 (Purpose)

11.职业 (Occupation)

(1)工作(Job)

(2)单位(Employer)