2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析
【2011山东临沂】23. If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
答案:D
【解析】介词的用法。介词for 用来引导一段时间,本身无具体意义,有时可译为“计,达”等。
【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
答案:A
【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物,who 用来指人,which 用来指物。先行词为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略,用that。故选A。
【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,助动词用are。故选C。
【2011山东临沂】26. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
答案:A
【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识,应为“饭前洗手”,用连词before表达“在…之前”。
【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
答案:D
【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高,政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。
【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_________ for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语,根据句意,应为“尤其是对儿童”,用副词especially表达。
【解析】词义辨析。Recently“最近”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;nearly“几乎”。由句意“远离垃圾食品,对身体有害,尤其是对儿童”。用especially。故选B。
【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说,当他去世的时候,他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
【2011山东临沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone.
A. must B. will C. may D. can
答案:A
【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remember not to 提示,下文空格处用情态动词must 表示“必须”。
【2011山东临沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案:D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…, 意为“如此….以至于…”,so 用来修饰形容词或副词,such也构成这一句型,但such 用来修饰名词。
2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析
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