2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析
(三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。
D
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
第II卷（非选择题 共65分）
注意事项：1. 第II卷共4页，请用铅笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。
五、听写，补全对话与阅读表达
A）听写，对话。根据对话内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍，听对话前你们有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容（共5个小题，计5分）
Order Form
Order three super chicken (56)______________, three sweet desserts
and (57) ___________ bowl of vegetable salad
Price： （58）__________ RMB
Name: (59)____________Green
Address: 32 Bridge Street.
Telephone Number: (60)_________
B)补全对话，阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话。从选出适当的句子完成对话（共5个小题，计5分）
答案： 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
C)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（共5个小题，计10分）
66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
_____________________________________________
67. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?
_____________________________________________
68. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?
_____________________________________________
69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
__________________________________________________
70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
___________________________________________________
66. To the children who don’t even have shoes.
67. He realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.
68. More than 3,000 pairs of shoes.
69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
70. From Greg they learned that they should help others.
六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
71. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.
74. David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______(art) when he grows up.
75. The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
76. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)
71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily
七、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
77. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?
78. There were some tigers in the mountains (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.
79. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the twins look like?
80. Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。
Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.
81. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week.
82. 因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。
We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
77. Does, have 78. weren’t any 79. What do 80.think up 81.be finished 82. put off
八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）
A）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k___83_fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f 84 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d 85 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l 86 30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r 87 and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 88 when you study.
Let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.
答案：83 k_______ 84. f _______ 85. d _______
86. l _______ 87. r _______ 88. a _______
83. keep 84. from 85. drink 86. least 87. relaxed 88. attention
B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating(漂浮)in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 89 (get) there.
Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 90 (move). The North Pacific Gyre(环流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.
This “plastic soup” 91 (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his area 92 (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn’t kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop 93 (eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.
Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try 94 (recycle) plastic... even our old toys.
答案： 89. _______ 90. _______ 91. _______ 92. _______ 93. _______ 94. _______
89. can get 90. moves 91.was discovered 92.has increased 93.eating 94.to recycle
九、书面表达（计15分）
根据你的实际情况，结合所给问题提示，以“My Homework”为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
问题提示（须包含下列要点）
1. How long does it usually take you to do homework every day?
2. Tell your daily experience of doing homework.
3. Do you think all of your homework is helpful? Why?
My Homework
One possible version
Our teachers always give us some homework to do every day. I often do my homework after school. My parents also ask me to finish my homework on time. It takes me about two or three hours to do my homework. To speak the truth, after a day’s work at school, I’m really tired. And after school I prefer to watch TV or play with my friends. But homework makes me exhausted. I know doing homework helps me to review what I study at school. But sometimes I even don’t know what I do. Because of homework, I can’t spend my time on my hobby. I have many interests. But homework takes up most of my spare time. What should I do?
2011临沂中考英语试题及答案解析
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