2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .H owever I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.”
Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.
36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel
37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked
38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema
39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly
40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
41. A. at B. to C. for D. with
42. A. me B. it C. you D. him
43. A. so B. because C. after D. before
44. A. where B. when C. why D. how
45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking
【主旨大意】文章讲述了我十八岁时答应父亲开车载他去城里，可是我却看电影忘记时间，并且撒谎骗父亲，父亲很生气，用惩罚自己的方式给我上了难忘的一课。
【解析】
36. A 根据句意应是我刚学会开车，所以很高兴的同意了。
37. B 根据上句知“车出了毛病”，所以应是我去附近的车厂去修理它，其他不符题意。
38. D 根据下文讲到看电影，所以应是去了电影院。
39. C 根据复合句的结构可以看出考查固 定句式结构so...that...。
40. B 根据文意我忘记接父亲的时间，所以可以推测出害 怕父亲会“生气”，故选B。
41. C 考查固定短语的用法，make a excuse for“为……找借口”。
42. C 根据句子结构可以看出考查的是not... but...“不是……而是……”， 根据句意应是“不是你为是我自己”，故选C。
43. B 根据上下句的关系“我很失败，因为我养了一个不能对父亲说出事实的儿子”，可以看出考查的是原因状语从句。
44. A 根据句意应是“我要认真地想一下我哪儿做错了”，故选A。
45. D 根据上文父亲的话可知父亲是要走着回家，选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24.
“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”
According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”
46. Dave Stiring started his business from______.
A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country
47. How has Stirling become so rich?
A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements.
C. By selling ideas to others. D. By selling CDs over the Internet.
48. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?
A.$15. B.$12. C.$7.5. D.$30.
49. By shopping over the net, yo u won’t_____.
A. spend the time and the money B. drive your car any more
C. click on your computer D. get into the store by yourself
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net.
B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.
C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet.
D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.
【主旨大意】文章讲述了大卫通过在网上卖CD成为了百万富翁，他讲述在网上购物省时省钱，不用出门，他认为在将来商店和超市将会成为历史。
【解析】
46. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的第二句话“The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA”可知选A。
47. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的最后一个句子“now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24. ”可知是通过网上卖CD成为富翁的，故选D
48. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“You can have the same CD for half of the price”可知花一半的钱，所以可以推断出选C。
49. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一个句子“And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”可知商品送到家，故选D。
50. B 推理判断题。 根据文章的最后一个句子“Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”故选B。
B
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to B ritain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .H owever I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.”
Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.
36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel
37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked
38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema
39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly
40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
41. A. at B. to C. for D. with
42. A. me B. it C. you D. him
43. A. so B. because C. after D. before
44. A. where B. when C. why D. how
45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking
【主旨大意】文章讲述了我十八岁时答应父亲开车载他去城里，可是我却看电影忘记时间，并且撒谎骗父亲，父亲很生气，用惩罚自己的方式给我上了难忘的一课。
【解析】
36. A 根据句意应是我刚学会开车，所以很高兴的同意了。
37. B 根据上句知“车出了毛病”，所以应是我去附近的车厂去修理它，其他不符题意。
38. D 根据下文讲到看电影，所以应是去了电影院。
39. C 根据复合句的结构可以看出考查固 定句式结构so...that...。
40. B 根据文意我忘记接父亲的时间，所以可以推测出害 怕父亲会“生气”，故选B。
41. C 考查固定短语的用法，make a excuse for“为……找借口”。
42. C 根据句子结构可以看出考查的是not... but...“不是……而是……”， 根据句意应是“不是你为是我自己”，故选C。
43. B 根据上下句的关系“我很失败，因为我养了一个不能对父亲说出事实的儿子”，可以看出考查的是原因状语从句。
44. A 根据句意应是“我要认真地想一下我哪儿做错了”，故选A。
45. D 根据上文父亲的话可知父亲是要走着回家，选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24.
“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”
According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”
46. Dave Stiring started his business from______.
A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country
47. How has Stirling become so rich?
A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements.
C. By selling ideas to others. D. By selling CDs over the Internet.
48. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?
A.$15. B.$12. C.$7.5. D.$30.
49. By shopping over the net, yo u won’t_____.
A. spend the time and the money B. drive your car any more
C. click on your computer D. get into the store by yourself
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net.
B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.
C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet.
D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.
【主旨大意】文章讲述了大卫通过在网上卖CD成为了百万富翁，他讲述在网上购物省时省钱，不用出门，他认为在将来商店和超市将会成为历史。
【解析】
46. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的第二句话“The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA”可知选A。
47. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的最后一个句子“now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24. ”可知是通过网上卖CD成为富翁的，故选D
48. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“You can have the same CD for half of the price”可知花一半的钱，所以可以推断出选C。
49. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一个句子“And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”可知商品送到家，故选D。
50. B 推理判断题。 根据文章的最后一个句子“Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”故选B。
B
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to B ritain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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