2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
51.Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought?
A. From America. B. From China.
C. From Canada. D. From Australia.
52. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______.
A. go on a journey with their parents
B. have a party with their friends at home
C. go to the work places of one of their parents
D. take part in a school activity freely
53. What’s the advantage by doing such an activity?
A. It can help girls understand their parents’ work better.
B. It can teach girls more about the society.
C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future.
D. All of the above.
54. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?
A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.
B. Schools and many companies support this activity
C. Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school.
D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
55. According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in th eir future.
A. smart and careful B. confident
C. hard-working D. friendly
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍“带女儿上班日（Take Our Daughters to Work Day）”。在这一天，父母将女儿带到办公室，并且经由与办公室的同仁共同设计的特殊活动，帮助少女肯定自我的价值，并得以更有自信的方式渡过青春期，同时这一活动也记得了社会和学校的支持。该节日在1994年开始由美国传至英国。
51. A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America.”可知“带女儿上班日”是由美国传至英国的。
52. C细节理解题。由第一段第四句“On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places.”可知答案为C。
53. D 细节理解题。由第二段第四句“This helped her understand her mother’s work better.”可判断选项A所述正确；由第一段最后一句“it can teach girls more about the society where they live.”可判断选项B所述正确；由第二段最后一句“…this made her feel more confident about her future. ”可判断选项C所述正确。故选D。
54. C细节判断题。由全文可以看出，女孩们喜欢这个节日的原因是因为能得到很多益处，而并不是不愿去上学。
55. B推理判断题。由第二段和第四段都可以看出，在她们的将来，自信对女孩们来说是最重要的。
C
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans a re more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
56. According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen
C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
57. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
58. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans
59. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like traveling in their own country.
D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
60. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ hobbies.
B. Who are more outgoing?
C. Characteristics of the foreigners.
D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life.
【主旨大意】本文介绍外国朋友的不同特征。如德国人的内向和工作努力；英国人的彬彬有礼；法国人的外向和友善；美国人的开放和崇尚成功等。
56. D细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The Germans are very quiet…”和第三段第二句“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知，德国人和英国男士都很内向。
57. A词义理解题。由下文“especially the women, who always keep their home clean.”可知他们总是保持家里干净，可以推测他们喜欢整洁。故选A。
58. C细节理解题。由第三段第后一句“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知答案。59. B 推理判断题。由第四段可知法国男士外向并且善于交朋友。而善于交朋友是我们应该学习的。故选B。
60. C推理判断题。由全文可知，这是一篇介绍外国人不同特征的文章。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题共45分)
注意事项:
1.第II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet pe ople around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
A. From America. B. From China.
C. From Canada. D. From Australia.
52. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______.
A. go on a journey with their parents
B. have a party with their friends at home
C. go to the work places of one of their parents
D. take part in a school activity freely
53. What’s the advantage by doing such an activity?
A. It can help girls understand their parents’ work better.
B. It can teach girls more about the society.
C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future.
D. All of the above.
54. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?
A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.
B. Schools and many companies support this activity
C. Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school.
D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
55. According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in th eir future.
A. smart and careful B. confident
C. hard-working D. friendly
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍“带女儿上班日（Take Our Daughters to Work Day）”。在这一天，父母将女儿带到办公室，并且经由与办公室的同仁共同设计的特殊活动，帮助少女肯定自我的价值，并得以更有自信的方式渡过青春期，同时这一活动也记得了社会和学校的支持。该节日在1994年开始由美国传至英国。
51. A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America.”可知“带女儿上班日”是由美国传至英国的。
52. C细节理解题。由第一段第四句“On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places.”可知答案为C。
53. D 细节理解题。由第二段第四句“This helped her understand her mother’s work better.”可判断选项A所述正确；由第一段最后一句“it can teach girls more about the society where they live.”可判断选项B所述正确；由第二段最后一句“…this made her feel more confident about her future. ”可判断选项C所述正确。故选D。
54. C细节判断题。由全文可以看出，女孩们喜欢这个节日的原因是因为能得到很多益处，而并不是不愿去上学。
55. B推理判断题。由第二段和第四段都可以看出，在她们的将来，自信对女孩们来说是最重要的。
C
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans a re more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
56. According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen
C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
57. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
58. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans
59. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like traveling in their own country.
D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
60. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ hobbies.
B. Who are more outgoing?
C. Characteristics of the foreigners.
D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life.
【主旨大意】本文介绍外国朋友的不同特征。如德国人的内向和工作努力；英国人的彬彬有礼；法国人的外向和友善；美国人的开放和崇尚成功等。
56. D细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The Germans are very quiet…”和第三段第二句“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知，德国人和英国男士都很内向。
57. A词义理解题。由下文“especially the women, who always keep their home clean.”可知他们总是保持家里干净，可以推测他们喜欢整洁。故选A。
58. C细节理解题。由第三段第后一句“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知答案。59. B 推理判断题。由第四段可知法国男士外向并且善于交朋友。而善于交朋友是我们应该学习的。故选B。
60. C推理判断题。由全文可知，这是一篇介绍外国人不同特征的文章。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题共45分)
注意事项:
1.第II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet pe ople around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
2011年菏泽中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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