2011茂名中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
【2011年茂名】三.完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项：，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What can people do when natural disasters (灾难）happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. The only thing we can do is to 41 after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 42 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 43 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.
Schools 44 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 45 _ world.
Because of the flood, lots of 46 broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people 47 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 48 _. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 49 was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water 50 the air very bad. Hospitals didn't have enough rooms for 51 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 52 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 53 .1 think.
We had to 54 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 55 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
41.A. wake up B. make up C. clean up
42.A. kept B. finished C. stopped
43.A. bikes B. trains C. boats
44.A. started B. closed C. opened
45.A. water. B. fire C. ice
46.A. happiness B. illnesses C. hardness
47.A. ran B. slept C. died
48.A. dirty B. clean C. clear
49.A. temperature B. weather C. water
50.A. had. B. made C. changed
51.A. nurses B. doctors C. patients
52.A. sad B. beautiful C. good
53.A. weak B. strong C. happy
54.A. rebuild B. return C. remain
55.A, want B. hope C. see
文章大意：本文描述了去年“我”遭受洪灾后的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。
41. C. 自然灾害过后我们只能恢复重建，wake up唤醒； make up,组成； 化妆。
42. A. 根据下文每天街道上的水越来越高，可知差不多是连续下雨一个月。
43. C. 由于街道成了水的海洋，自然是坐船而不是坐车。
44. B. 由于连续下雨，学校不得不停课。
45. A. 到处是水，我们感觉我们住在水的世界。
46. B. 根据下文，大灾难后面有大病。
47. C. 由于死了的动物腐烂产生细菌，许多人染病而亡。
48. A. 淤泥和其它杂物使谁变得非常脏。
49. A. 尽管是下雨，但夏天的温度非常高。
50. B。 脏水和高温使空气污浊。
51. C. 由于病人多，医院没有足够的病房供病人住院。
52. A. 看见满目疮痍，人们的心情只能用Sad来描述。
53. B. 尽管许多人生病了， 但我认为我们是身体强壮、意志坚强。
54. A. 灾难过后，我们不得不重建家园。
55. B.我希望有一天人类可以阻止灾难的发生。
四.阅读理解（共15小题.每小题I分，满分15分）
阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2011年茂名】A
Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!
At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.
"Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?
At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
56.The writer went to America by______.
A. plane B. ship C. bus D. train
57.The writer went to America for______.
A. education B. business C. holiday D. friendship
58.The American thought "a ring" should be a________.
A. phone call B. present C. person D. letter
59. Englishmen usually wash up________.
A. after dinner B. after a journey
C. when they are tiredD. before they telephone someone
60.The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.
A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth
文章大意： 一个英国人去美国度假，由于文化和语言方面的差异，在机场竟然听不懂给他提供帮助的美国人所说的话。
56. A. 细节理解题。从At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend知道答案。他是坐飞机去的美国。
57. C. 细节理解题。 从I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday可知答案。
58. B. 推理判断题。从"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?"我们知道美国人以为英国人是要给他朋友买礼物----戒指，准备结婚。
59. A. 细节理解题。从At home we wash up after a meal知道答案。
60. D. 推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
我们可以推断出英国的三楼就是美国的四楼。
2011茂名中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项：，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What can people do when natural disasters (灾难）happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. The only thing we can do is to 41 after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 42 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 43 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.
Schools 44 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 45 _ world.
Because of the flood, lots of 46 broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people 47 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 48 _. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the 49 was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water 50 the air very bad. Hospitals didn't have enough rooms for 51 .
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 52 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 53 .1 think.
We had to 54 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 55 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.
41.A. wake up B. make up C. clean up
42.A. kept B. finished C. stopped
43.A. bikes B. trains C. boats
44.A. started B. closed C. opened
45.A. water. B. fire C. ice
46.A. happiness B. illnesses C. hardness
47.A. ran B. slept C. died
48.A. dirty B. clean C. clear
49.A. temperature B. weather C. water
50.A. had. B. made C. changed
51.A. nurses B. doctors C. patients
52.A. sad B. beautiful C. good
53.A. weak B. strong C. happy
54.A. rebuild B. return C. remain
55.A, want B. hope C. see
文章大意：本文描述了去年“我”遭受洪灾后的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。
41. C. 自然灾害过后我们只能恢复重建，wake up唤醒； make up,组成； 化妆。
42. A. 根据下文每天街道上的水越来越高，可知差不多是连续下雨一个月。
43. C. 由于街道成了水的海洋，自然是坐船而不是坐车。
44. B. 由于连续下雨，学校不得不停课。
45. A. 到处是水，我们感觉我们住在水的世界。
46. B. 根据下文，大灾难后面有大病。
47. C. 由于死了的动物腐烂产生细菌，许多人染病而亡。
48. A. 淤泥和其它杂物使谁变得非常脏。
49. A. 尽管是下雨，但夏天的温度非常高。
50. B。 脏水和高温使空气污浊。
51. C. 由于病人多，医院没有足够的病房供病人住院。
52. A. 看见满目疮痍，人们的心情只能用Sad来描述。
53. B. 尽管许多人生病了， 但我认为我们是身体强壮、意志坚强。
54. A. 灾难过后，我们不得不重建家园。
55. B.我希望有一天人类可以阻止灾难的发生。
四.阅读理解（共15小题.每小题I分，满分15分）
阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2011年茂名】A
Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!
At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.
"Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?
At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
56.The writer went to America by______.
A. plane B. ship C. bus D. train
57.The writer went to America for______.
A. education B. business C. holiday D. friendship
58.The American thought "a ring" should be a________.
A. phone call B. present C. person D. letter
59. Englishmen usually wash up________.
A. after dinner B. after a journey
C. when they are tiredD. before they telephone someone
60.The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.
A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth
文章大意： 一个英国人去美国度假，由于文化和语言方面的差异，在机场竟然听不懂给他提供帮助的美国人所说的话。
56. A. 细节理解题。从At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend知道答案。他是坐飞机去的美国。
57. C. 细节理解题。 从I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday可知答案。
58. B. 推理判断题。从"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?"我们知道美国人以为英国人是要给他朋友买礼物----戒指，准备结婚。
59. A. 细节理解题。从At home we wash up after a meal知道答案。
60. D. 推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
我们可以推断出英国的三楼就是美国的四楼。
2011茂名中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
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