2011茂名中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
【2011年茂名】B
Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.
Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.
We are partly responsible(有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.
So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a goo d example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.
61. _______are all lovely and lively.
A. Children B. ToddlersC. KidsD. Grown-ups
62.There are many conflicts between______.
A. fathers and mothers B. parents and children
C. parents and toddlers D. parents and parents
63. The underlined word "maturity" means________.
A.学期 B.阶梯 C.知识 D.成熟
64.Which is acceptable according to the passage?
A. Answering back .B. Being rude.
C. Using force. D. Respecting elders.
65.Which of the following is true?
A. Children often copy what their parents do.
B. Children can not change their behavior.
C. Children's behavior develops in their own way.
D. Children's behavior is not acceptable.
66.The writer wrote the passage__________.
A. to show the importance of good examples
B. to give examples on educating children
C. to show the growth of children
D. to show the behavior of children
文章大意：由于小孩的模仿能力和可塑性很强，所以大人应该给他们树立好榜样。
61. B. 细节理解题。 从When they are just toddlers, they are all lovely and lively.知道答案。
62. B. 细节理解题。从Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children.直接得出答案。
63. D. 词义猜测题。 根据上下文知道一旦孩子们成熟些，他们就知道他们原来的粗鲁是不可接受的。
64. D. 细节理解题. 从Yes, sure they should respect their elders.知道尊敬长辈是可以接受的。
65. A. 细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知。孩子的模仿能力强，我们应该做好榜样。
66. A. 主旨大意题。文章最后一句点题，什么大人树立榜样的重要性。
【2011年茂名】C
阅读下面的短文，并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。
? Sports can help you keep fit and get in touc h with nat ure. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the rivers, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
②Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all kinds of harmful things and a lot of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)，This leads to serious environmental problems. For example, in Portugal and Spain, golf is considered to be the most important reason for water shortage(短缺）io some areas.
③There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could do today. You don't need anything special but a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about nature and your money. Simple and free, power walking -can also keep you fit. If you often walk, it will be good for your heart and bones.
④Nowadays more and more people choose to play "green sports". They play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special things need ed. And best of all, it's free.
A. Some sports become more popular.
B. Some sports have no harm to the environment.
C. Some sports seriously hurl the environment.
D. Some sports may be ba d for the environment
67.Paragraph ?：______________
68.Paragraph ②:______________
69.Paragraph ③:______________
70.Paragraph ④:______________
答案：DCBA
Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.
Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.
We are partly responsible(有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.
So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a goo d example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.
61. _______are all lovely and lively.
A. Children B. ToddlersC. KidsD. Grown-ups
62.There are many conflicts between______.
A. fathers and mothers B. parents and children
C. parents and toddlers D. parents and parents
63. The underlined word "maturity" means________.
A.学期 B.阶梯 C.知识 D.成熟
64.Which is acceptable according to the passage?
A. Answering back .B. Being rude.
C. Using force. D. Respecting elders.
65.Which of the following is true?
A. Children often copy what their parents do.
B. Children can not change their behavior.
C. Children's behavior develops in their own way.
D. Children's behavior is not acceptable.
66.The writer wrote the passage__________.
A. to show the importance of good examples
B. to give examples on educating children
C. to show the growth of children
D. to show the behavior of children
文章大意：由于小孩的模仿能力和可塑性很强，所以大人应该给他们树立好榜样。
61. B. 细节理解题。 从When they are just toddlers, they are all lovely and lively.知道答案。
62. B. 细节理解题。从Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children.直接得出答案。
63. D. 词义猜测题。 根据上下文知道一旦孩子们成熟些，他们就知道他们原来的粗鲁是不可接受的。
64. D. 细节理解题. 从Yes, sure they should respect their elders.知道尊敬长辈是可以接受的。
65. A. 细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知。孩子的模仿能力强，我们应该做好榜样。
66. A. 主旨大意题。文章最后一句点题，什么大人树立榜样的重要性。
【2011年茂名】C
阅读下面的短文，并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。
? Sports can help you keep fit and get in touc h with nat ure. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the rivers, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
②Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all kinds of harmful things and a lot of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)，This leads to serious environmental problems. For example, in Portugal and Spain, golf is considered to be the most important reason for water shortage(短缺）io some areas.
③There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could do today. You don't need anything special but a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about nature and your money. Simple and free, power walking -can also keep you fit. If you often walk, it will be good for your heart and bones.
④Nowadays more and more people choose to play "green sports". They play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special things need ed. And best of all, it's free.
A. Some sports become more popular.
B. Some sports have no harm to the environment.
C. Some sports seriously hurl the environment.
D. Some sports may be ba d for the environment
67.Paragraph ?：______________
68.Paragraph ②:______________
69.Paragraph ③:______________
70.Paragraph ④:______________
答案：DCBA
2011茂名中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
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