2011荆州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
27. -This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?
-It me more than a thousand yuan.
A.spent B. cost C. took D. paid
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。
28. -Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
- .
A.He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者，故答案选D。
29. -Is he still raising money for charity?
-Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.
A.gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”； takes out“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。
30. Which of the following is caused by the earth’s turning around the sun?
A. The rising and setting(落下) of the sun and moon.
B. The change of spring, summer, autumn and winter of the year.
C. The change of the day and night.
D. The time in the east is earlier than that in the west.
【答案】B
【解析】根据学科知识整合可知地球绕着太阳转导致了一年四季的交替，故答案选B。
Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got (31) he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”
The young man (32), looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”
“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”
“The sun is up and the (33) is going away. And if I don’t throw them in they’ll (34).”
“But, young man, don’t you (35) that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t(36) make a difference!”
The young man (37) politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that (38).”
There is something very (39) in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the (40) will be better. 31. C32. B33. A34. B35. B36. A37. D38. D39. A40. D
31. A. better B. farther C. closer D. faster
32. A. continued B. stopped C. watched D. answered
33. A. water B. wind C. boat D. fish
34. A. leave B. die C. run D. lose
35. A. believe B. realize C. expect D. guess
36. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially D. fortunately
37. A. replied B. argued C. spoke D. listened
38. A. day B. time C. place D. one
39. A. special B. brave C. strange D. lucky
40. A. family B. village C. country D. world
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个人将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了只要人人献出一点爱，这个世界将会更加美好。
31. C 【解析】联系上下文可知向海里扔海星的年轻人离智者很远，故可猜测两人开始对话应该是走“近”他，故答案选C。
32. B 【解析】联系下文可推知年轻人是“停下来”，抬起头回答智者的问题，故答案选B。
2011荆州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
-It me more than a thousand yuan.
A.spent B. cost C. took D. paid
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。
28. -Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
- .
A.He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者，故答案选D。
29. -Is he still raising money for charity?
-Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.
A.gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”； takes out“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。
30. Which of the following is caused by the earth’s turning around the sun?
A. The rising and setting(落下) of the sun and moon.
B. The change of spring, summer, autumn and winter of the year.
C. The change of the day and night.
D. The time in the east is earlier than that in the west.
【答案】B
【解析】根据学科知识整合可知地球绕着太阳转导致了一年四季的交替，故答案选B。
Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got (31) he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”
The young man (32), looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”
“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”
“The sun is up and the (33) is going away. And if I don’t throw them in they’ll (34).”
“But, young man, don’t you (35) that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t(36) make a difference!”
The young man (37) politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that (38).”
There is something very (39) in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the (40) will be better. 31. C32. B33. A34. B35. B36. A37. D38. D39. A40. D
31. A. better B. farther C. closer D. faster
32. A. continued B. stopped C. watched D. answered
33. A. water B. wind C. boat D. fish
34. A. leave B. die C. run D. lose
35. A. believe B. realize C. expect D. guess
36. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially D. fortunately
37. A. replied B. argued C. spoke D. listened
38. A. day B. time C. place D. one
39. A. special B. brave C. strange D. lucky
40. A. family B. village C. country D. world
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个人将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了只要人人献出一点爱，这个世界将会更加美好。
31. C 【解析】联系上下文可知向海里扔海星的年轻人离智者很远，故可猜测两人开始对话应该是走“近”他，故答案选C。
32. B 【解析】联系下文可推知年轻人是“停下来”，抬起头回答智者的问题，故答案选B。
2011荆州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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