2011荆州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
(B)
Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.
46. Kitesurfing has a history of about years.
A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 130
47. is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.
A. Water B. Wind C. The sun D. The kite
48. The underlined word “range” in the third paragraph means “” in Chinese.
A. 在……范围内变动 B. 按……顺序排列 C. 向……方向延伸 D. 根据……归类
49. The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that .
A. its price is getting lower and lower
B. more and more people are enjoying its excitement
C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer
D. all people can learn and take part in it
50. The main idea of this passage is about .
A. the way of operating kitesurfing B. the progress of kitesurfing equipment
B.the history of kitesurfing in China D. the development of kitesurfing
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对冲浪风筝发展历史的简述，使我们认识到冲浪风筝是一项借助风力的充气大风筝，带动冲浪者在水上全速前进的一种极具刺激、惊险的水上运动。
46. A 【解析】根据第一段第一句Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century.“冲浪风筝作为一种水上运动始于二十世纪八十年代，知道上个世纪末才流行起来。”可知答案选A。
47. B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句Kite surfing works through wind power(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.“冲浪风筝是一项借助风力的充气大风筝，带动冲浪者在水上全速前进的水上运动。”可知答案选B，意为“风”。
48. A 【解析】根据Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours.“训练课每二到三小时200到500美元”可知答案选A。
49. C 【解析】根据第二段第二句Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design.“由于更安全的风筝设计使得这项水上运动更加容易和安全了。”可知答案选C。
50. D 【解析】通读全文可知本文讲的是冲浪风筝的发展历史，答案D正有此意，故答案选D。
(C)
It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Captain, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark had long dreamed to climb El Captain when he was a child. At the age of twenty-one, he had fallen while climbing mountain, losing his legs. But he never lost his love for life.
Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to lend a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton(岩钉) into the rock. Fastening(拴紧) one end of a 50meter rope(绳子) to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-bar(丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull-up. High above, Peter let out a cheer, “You’re on your way.”
For the first four days the two men progressed upward(向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.
It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy.
Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
51. With the help of his friend, Mark could climb up El Captain about meters in height each day.
A. 300 B. 150 C. 50 D. 30
52. While climbing, Mark .
A. carried the T-bar on his back and stepped upward
B. pushed up the T-bar and pulled himself up
C. sat in his wheelchair and pushed himself up
D. held on to the rope drawn up by his friend
53. Which is the correct order of the steps before Mark’s climbing?
a. push up the T-bar b. tie the rope to his belt
c. hit the piton into the rock d. fasten the T-bar to the rope
e. tie the rope to the piton
A. cebda B. ecabd C. ebdca D. bdeca
54. Which of the following is true of Mark Wellman?
A. He realized his dream without anyone helping him.
B. He was badly injured when he climbed El Captain.
C. He dreamed to climb up El Captain for a long time.
D. He climbed up the rock by using a tool for the disabled.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C.Each step is important to success. D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过迈克在朋友彼得的帮助下终于登上梦寐以求的El Captain，告诉人们只要有坚强的意志，就没有什么是不可能的。
51. B 【解析】根据第二段中的第二句They thought it would take seven days to reach the top.“他们原想七天爬上山顶。”和倒数第二段的第一句It took them one day more than they had expected.“比预期的多花了一天的时间”可知一共用了八天的时间爬1200米，故答案选B。
52. B 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.可知答案选B。
53. A 【解析】通读全文可知顺序为：先在岩石中定钉、再把绳子系在钉上，然后把绳子另一头系在腰带上、把丁字铁系在绳子上，最后一步步挪动丁字铁，故答案选A。
2011荆州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.
46. Kitesurfing has a history of about years.
A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 130
47. is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.
A. Water B. Wind C. The sun D. The kite
48. The underlined word “range” in the third paragraph means “” in Chinese.
A. 在……范围内变动 B. 按……顺序排列 C. 向……方向延伸 D. 根据……归类
49. The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that .
A. its price is getting lower and lower
B. more and more people are enjoying its excitement
C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer
D. all people can learn and take part in it
50. The main idea of this passage is about .
A. the way of operating kitesurfing B. the progress of kitesurfing equipment
B.the history of kitesurfing in China D. the development of kitesurfing
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对冲浪风筝发展历史的简述，使我们认识到冲浪风筝是一项借助风力的充气大风筝，带动冲浪者在水上全速前进的一种极具刺激、惊险的水上运动。
46. A 【解析】根据第一段第一句Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century.“冲浪风筝作为一种水上运动始于二十世纪八十年代，知道上个世纪末才流行起来。”可知答案选A。
47. B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句Kite surfing works through wind power(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.“冲浪风筝是一项借助风力的充气大风筝，带动冲浪者在水上全速前进的水上运动。”可知答案选B，意为“风”。
48. A 【解析】根据Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours.“训练课每二到三小时200到500美元”可知答案选A。
49. C 【解析】根据第二段第二句Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design.“由于更安全的风筝设计使得这项水上运动更加容易和安全了。”可知答案选C。
50. D 【解析】通读全文可知本文讲的是冲浪风筝的发展历史，答案D正有此意，故答案选D。
(C)
It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Captain, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark had long dreamed to climb El Captain when he was a child. At the age of twenty-one, he had fallen while climbing mountain, losing his legs. But he never lost his love for life.
Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to lend a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton(岩钉) into the rock. Fastening(拴紧) one end of a 50meter rope(绳子) to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-bar(丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull-up. High above, Peter let out a cheer, “You’re on your way.”
For the first four days the two men progressed upward(向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.
It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy.
Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
51. With the help of his friend, Mark could climb up El Captain about meters in height each day.
A. 300 B. 150 C. 50 D. 30
52. While climbing, Mark .
A. carried the T-bar on his back and stepped upward
B. pushed up the T-bar and pulled himself up
C. sat in his wheelchair and pushed himself up
D. held on to the rope drawn up by his friend
53. Which is the correct order of the steps before Mark’s climbing?
a. push up the T-bar b. tie the rope to his belt
c. hit the piton into the rock d. fasten the T-bar to the rope
e. tie the rope to the piton
A. cebda B. ecabd C. ebdca D. bdeca
54. Which of the following is true of Mark Wellman?
A. He realized his dream without anyone helping him.
B. He was badly injured when he climbed El Captain.
C. He dreamed to climb up El Captain for a long time.
D. He climbed up the rock by using a tool for the disabled.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C.Each step is important to success. D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过迈克在朋友彼得的帮助下终于登上梦寐以求的El Captain，告诉人们只要有坚强的意志，就没有什么是不可能的。
51. B 【解析】根据第二段中的第二句They thought it would take seven days to reach the top.“他们原想七天爬上山顶。”和倒数第二段的第一句It took them one day more than they had expected.“比预期的多花了一天的时间”可知一共用了八天的时间爬1200米，故答案选B。
52. B 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.可知答案选B。
53. A 【解析】通读全文可知顺序为：先在岩石中定钉、再把绳子系在钉上，然后把绳子另一头系在腰带上、把丁字铁系在绳子上，最后一步步挪动丁字铁，故答案选A。
2011荆州中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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