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2011黄冈中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

 71. The workers who tried to run outside the building died because________. *
  A. the factory building was shaking terribly
  B. they were making a film
  C. they didn't have enough time to run outside
  D. they were too nervous
  72. The passage suggests that you should __________when an earthquake happens.
  A. cry for help
  B. not move and lie on the floor at once
  C. run down the steps as fast as you can
  D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
  73. Where can we probably find this passage?
  A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a history book.      D. In a poster.
  【文章大意】本文主要通过所拍摄的电影来再现地震场景,告诉人们在地震最初的12秒钟是最危险的,不要乱跑,要呆在内测强的附近、卧室里以及床下等等。
  70.B【解析】词义猜测题。从文章来看,很多人活了下来,而又的人被地震杀死了。活下来即“幸存”。故选B。
  71.C【解析】推理判断题。从第四段我们能看出“地震来临的最初12秒是最危险的”。所以,工人没有时间冲出建筑物,所以遇难了。故选C。
  72. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Take a hiding - place where you are rather than run, un?less you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”我们可知地震来临时你要找一个安全的地方或者是在10秒内跑到安全的地方。故选D。
  73. A【解析】整体理解题。 整篇文章是描述了地震来临时人们该怎么办,它应该是在杂志上的。故选A。
 第二部分非选择题(共40分)
  第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
  阅读下面两篇短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
  【2011湖北黄冈】(3)
  To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?
  Dear Brad,
  In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I' m the monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my school - work and duties as monitor that I don' t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my head teacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged me.
  What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③I don't want to  go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?
  Yours,
  Gates
  74.根据1①处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
  I am________busy with my school - work and duties as monitor ________have enough time to keep a balance between them.
  75. 根据②处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
  The other day, my head teacher said to me, "_____ ______ disappointed in your poor per?formance as class monitor. "
  76. 将③处翻译成汉语。
  ________________________________________________________________________
  74. too; to 75. I was 76. 我不想去我父母那儿寻求建议,因为他们将会担心我。
  【2011湖北黄冈】(4)
  K. L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer
  Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or "roadside beggar(乞丐) ". In his eyes, beggars are doing important work collecting rubbish. What they do  is not dirty. Littering the street is, he adds.
  Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese calligrapher (书法家) , he lived in Huangshi, Hubei Province.
  Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. " Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful," says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to  collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.
  Rothey says he'll continue collecting rubbish, as long as he is able to.
  Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder{f创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Founda?tion.
  She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile( 胆汁)from moon bears for use in traditional medicine.
  She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid -1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her  life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. That made her cry. She said she would be back to set them free.
  In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue(救援) Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.
  Now, hear farms have been stopped in the area of two - thirds of China. "As much as we res?cue them, they rescue us. These bears rescue us every single day and they teach us to be better peo?ple," Robinson says.
  任务:请阅读上面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
  NameK. L. RotheyJill Robinson
  Nationality77. ______ __________________British
  Age 7150
  Events ●He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.
  ●He often 78._____________ in the street in Huangshi.
  ●He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities.● She began working  for the International Found for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s.
  ● 79. ___________ in the mainland changed her life in 1993.
  ● She set up the Animal Foundation in 1998.
  ● In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.
  The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped improve Chinese lives with their con?tributions (贡献). We s hould 80.____them and do what we can to protect the environ?ment.
  77. The United States. 根据“K. L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer” 可以判断。
 2011黄冈中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

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