2011无锡中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
34. C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句There rides are paid by the taxi drivers.可知司机免费接送贫穷的孩子，故选C。
35. D细节理解题。通读全文可知，伦敦出租车司机的工作很辛苦，但他们很和蔼，故选D。
36. C推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦出租车司机的生活，故可推知这篇应该是出现在关于介绍伦敦出租车司机的网页上。
【2011?无锡】（选择型）D
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
37. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A. Their different ways of doing business.
B. Their different lifestyles.
C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.
38. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
39. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
40. From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.
A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
答案：
37. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.可知是存在于日本和西方之间的不同的做生意的方式使得做生意有些困难，故答案选A。
38. D推理判断题。联系上下文可知由于日本商人的委婉使得人们容易迷惑，故答案选D。
39. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do“在美国，很容易对不想做的事情说‘不’”可推知美国人怎么想就怎么说，故答案选C。
40. B推理判断题。通读全文可知作者旨在让我们了解日本不同于别国的做事风格，以免遇到了尴尬和迷糊，答案B正和此意，故答案选B。
第II卷（主观题 共45分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice
2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself
3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional
4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
6. As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats
7. He __________ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded
8. We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud
9. They all hurried __________ (往楼上) to see what was going on. 答案：upstairs
10. There was __________ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案：hasn’t done
2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think
3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt
4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels
5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept
6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped
7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see
8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didn’t begin
9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build
10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall
2011无锡中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
35. D细节理解题。通读全文可知，伦敦出租车司机的工作很辛苦，但他们很和蔼，故选D。
36. C推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦出租车司机的生活，故可推知这篇应该是出现在关于介绍伦敦出租车司机的网页上。
【2011?无锡】（选择型）D
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
37. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A. Their different ways of doing business.
B. Their different lifestyles.
C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.
38. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
39. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
40. From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.
A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
答案：
37. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.可知是存在于日本和西方之间的不同的做生意的方式使得做生意有些困难，故答案选A。
38. D推理判断题。联系上下文可知由于日本商人的委婉使得人们容易迷惑，故答案选D。
39. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do“在美国，很容易对不想做的事情说‘不’”可推知美国人怎么想就怎么说，故答案选C。
40. B推理判断题。通读全文可知作者旨在让我们了解日本不同于别国的做事风格，以免遇到了尴尬和迷糊，答案B正和此意，故答案选B。
第II卷（主观题 共45分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice
2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself
3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional
4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
6. As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats
7. He __________ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded
8. We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud
9. They all hurried __________ (往楼上) to see what was going on. 答案：upstairs
10. There was __________ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案：hasn’t done
2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think
3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt
4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels
5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept
6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped
7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see
8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didn’t begin
9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build
10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall
2011无锡中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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