2011淮安中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.
【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare
答案：C
【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who di d this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who ____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it __19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I thought. At first I didn’t __21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!
My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.
“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”
I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended
17. A. and B. but C. so D. or
18. A. them B. one C. that D. those
19. A. because B. if C. when D. though
20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly
23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought
24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind
25. A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows
26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square
27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
29. A. like B. want C. use D. need
30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。
16. C 根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。
17. B 本句句意：他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系，故选B
18. C 本句句意：我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。
19. A 句意为：我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。
20. D 根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。
21. B 考查短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意：刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。
22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”诚实地说。故选B。
23. C 本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take …from意为“从……取得”，故选C。
24. A walk towards意为“走向……”。句意为：开始走向我的桌子。故选A。
25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。
26. A 由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以，我很紧张。故选A。
27. C yours=your book.句意为：现在这书是你的了。故选C。
28. D tell the truth意为“讲实话”。故选D。
29. D 句意为：我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。故选D。
30. B 该句句意为：随着时间的推移。这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。”be gone意为“消失”。故选A。
2011淮安中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.
【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare
答案：C
【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who di d this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who ____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it __19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I thought. At first I didn’t __21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!
My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.
“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”
I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended
17. A. and B. but C. so D. or
18. A. them B. one C. that D. those
19. A. because B. if C. when D. though
20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly
23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought
24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind
25. A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows
26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square
27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
29. A. like B. want C. use D. need
30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。
16. C 根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。
17. B 本句句意：他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系，故选B
18. C 本句句意：我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。
19. A 句意为：我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。
20. D 根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。
21. B 考查短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意：刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。
22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”诚实地说。故选B。
23. C 本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take …from意为“从……取得”，故选C。
24. A walk towards意为“走向……”。句意为：开始走向我的桌子。故选A。
25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。
26. A 由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以，我很紧张。故选A。
27. C yours=your book.句意为：现在这书是你的了。故选C。
28. D tell the truth意为“讲实话”。故选D。
29. D 句意为：我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。故选D。
30. B 该句句意为：随着时间的推移。这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。”be gone意为“消失”。故选A。
2011淮安中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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