2011淮安中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using differe nt names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
41. Monosodium Glutamate is _______
A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country
42. MSG is often used in ______.
A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers
43. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A. the food including MSG is delicious B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG D.MSG is not safe sometimes
44.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ____.
A. you must eat the food in a hidden way
B. the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents
45.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A. colour B. material C. taste D. food
【主旨大意】本文介绍了味精的优点和害处。
41. B 从短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。
42. A从这句话“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。
43. D从此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).”得出答案。
44. C从这一句“If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。
45. B 根据句意，得知意为“物质”。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【2011江苏淮安】A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
of, teeth, turn right, doctor, belongs to, lovely, was raining, with joy, tooth
1. Millie wants to be a ________ when she grows up.
2. I don’t know how many _______ the dog has.
3. The young woman at the gate looks __________ in a red dress.
4. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it __________ heavily.
5. This book __________ Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.
6. It’s very kind _______ you. Thank you for your wonderful present.
7. The children clapped and shouted _____ when they saw their favorite characters.
8. Please _________ at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left.
Keys:
1.doctor 2.teeth 3.lovely 4.was raining 5.belongs to 6.of 7.with joy 8. turn right
【2011江苏淮安】B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.
10. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.
11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me.
12. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.
13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
14. Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country.
15.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) this year.
Keys:
9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth
2011淮安中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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