2011永州中考英语试卷及答案
【主旨大意】在美国，孩子五岁才可以上学。美国有两种学校，一是私立学校，一是公立学校，大多数孩子上的是公立学校，有些有钱的孩子去的是私立学校，因为私立学校要花很多钱，在美国学生上大学依靠的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。
51. F 由第一句可知，“在美国，孩子们5岁时开始上学。”
52. F “Most children go to public schools.”可知，很多孩子去公立学校。
53. T “Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school.”可知，今天有大约一半的高中生毕业后去大学中学。
54. F 根据下文可知，在美国大学学生依靠的是自己的好的工作习惯和自己的双手。
55. T 阅读全文可知，短文主要说的是美国的教育。
第二节 理解选择 （每题2分，共10分）
【2011湖南永州】
Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV — movies，news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the vie wers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can't change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
56. According to the passage,_ is one of the most important ways of getting information.
A. a book B. a computer C. TV
57. _can't be got on Television.
A. Knowledge B. Sports news C. Computer games
58. The underlined word "baby-sitter" means
A. 小妹妹 B. 保育员 C. 女婴
59. What can we do with programs on TV?
A. We can surely change them. B. We can do nothing.
C. We can choose them.
60. From the passage, we may know_.
A. TV is both good and bad for children. B. Everything is true on TV. C All programs on TV are suitable for children.
【主旨大意】电视在生活中的影响，从电视上我们可以了解很多知识，但是电视节目对于我们孩子们来说有好的一面也有坏的一面，我们只有正确的选择他们。
56. C “Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information.”可知， 电视是最好的一种获得信息的好方式，故选C。
57. C 有第二段可知， 在电视上我们可可看电影，新闻，体育节目，广告等等，故选C。
58. B baby-sitter 是保姆的意思，故选C。
59. C 从短文可知，电视节目有好的和不好的，我们只有正确的选择他们，故选C.
60.A 根据ABC选项的句意，及第四段可知A“电视对孩子们来说既有好的一面也有坏的一面”， 故选A.
第三节 阅读匹配 （每题2分，共10分）
【2011湖南永州】
Someone says, " 61 " But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it'll never return. 62
It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. 63
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people wh o do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 64
In a word, we should save time. 65 Remember we have no time to lose.
A. That is why we must not waste time.
B. Time is money.
C． They don't know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,
D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.
E. We should make use of our time to do everything.
F. We shouldn't leave today's work for tomorrow.
【主旨大意】时间就是金钱，我们不能浪费时间，我们应该节约时间，不能把就今天的工作留给明天。
61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. F
第四节 摘录要点 （每题2分，共10分）每空不超过3个单词。
【2011湖南永州】
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
Title; 66. _
What happiness depends on?Happiness depends on 67. ______
68._ to be happy ,-
To enjoy 69._____in life.
To be a ctive.
70._.
ConclusionHappiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.
66. How to get happiness! 67. ourselves 68. How 69. the simple things 7 0. To help others
2011永州中考英语试卷及答案
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