2012济南中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
51.B【解析】考查情景交际。Sure“当然了”；It doesn’t matter“没关系”；Yes, please.“是的，请吧”；No,thanks.“不，谢谢”。句意“－对不起，我弄坏了你的玻璃。－没关系，下次小心些。”故选B。
【2012山东济南】 52.—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.
—Sorry. I will do it right away
A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up
52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。open up“开阔，打开”；turn down“把（声音等）拧小”；drop by“顺便拜访”；dress up“打扮”。句意“－请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。－对不起，我马上关小。”故选B。
【2012山东济南】53. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.
A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming
53.A【解析】考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。句意“如果Kevin成为一名老师，他将给他的学生布置更少的作业。”故选A。
【2012山东济南】54.—How often do the students play sports?[
A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago
54.A【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twice a day“每天两次”。
【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时，D项常用于一般过去时。
【2012山东济南】55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work
D. who you go to work with[来
55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下文句意“我通常在7点去上班”可知，上文提问的是上班的时间。故选C。
IV. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
【2012山东济南】Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主 人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well.
Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 56 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 57 .my father around in the fields, too.
One day my father took off his coat . put it on the ground 58 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 59 my coat.”
Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 60 dinner for the
Family. 61 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog
Late in the evening I 62 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!" But Curly did not answer.
Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 63 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 64 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 65 .
56. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg
57. A. follow B. put C. go D. run
58. A. for B. under C. to D. from
59. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear
60. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell
61. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or
62. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw
63. A. that B. what C. if D. who
64. A. always B. often C. still D. usually
65. A. away B. in C. down D. for
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗Curly，当主人把外衣让它照看时，虽然天色已晚，它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。
56.B【解析】由句意可知，这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人，故填back（背部）。
57.A【解析】考查固定短语。follow sb. around“跟随某人转”。句意“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去”。
58.B【解析】under a big tree“在一棵大树下”。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。
59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让Curly看着上衣。watch为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，而look和listen为不及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语。
60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭”。
61.B【解析】由上文“为家人做饭”可知，因此要回家。故选B。
62.C【解析】miss意为“丢失”。由下文到处寻找狗，可知，此处是指狗走丢了。
63.B【解析】突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。remember后面是what引导的宾语从句。
64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填still。
65.A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。take away“拿走”。
【难句点拨】He was afraid someone would take it away.他害怕有人拿走它。Someone would take it away是省略了that的宾语从句
V. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
【2012山东济南】A: Hello, may I speak to Ann, please?
B: Hello. 66 Is that Mary?
A: Yes. I hear you weren't well yesterday. 67
B: I fell off the bike and hurt myself.
A: 68
B: Much better. Thanks. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow.
A: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest.
B: Maybe you're right. 69
A: Don't worry. I can help you.
B: It's very kind of you. 70
A: It's my pleasure.
66. A. That sounds boring. B. It's a blue one.
C. This is Ann speaking. D. Is this enough?
67. A. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. B. I don't think so.
C. I'd like to go to school. D. What was the matter?
68. A. See you tomorrow B. I need to get there on time.
C. Are you better now? D. Open the door.
69. A. It must be David's. B. How do you do?
C. What color is it? D. But I'm worried about my lessons.
70. A. I don't know. B. Thanks a lot.
C. Here you are. D. Where's my homework?
2012济南中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
【2012山东济南】 52.—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.
—Sorry. I will do it right away
A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up
52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。open up“开阔，打开”；turn down“把（声音等）拧小”；drop by“顺便拜访”；dress up“打扮”。句意“－请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。－对不起，我马上关小。”故选B。
【2012山东济南】53. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.
A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming
53.A【解析】考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。句意“如果Kevin成为一名老师，他将给他的学生布置更少的作业。”故选A。
【2012山东济南】54.—How often do the students play sports?[
A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago
54.A【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twice a day“每天两次”。
【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时，D项常用于一般过去时。
【2012山东济南】55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work
D. who you go to work with[来
55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下文句意“我通常在7点去上班”可知，上文提问的是上班的时间。故选C。
IV. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
【2012山东济南】Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主 人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well.
Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 56 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 57 .my father around in the fields, too.
One day my father took off his coat . put it on the ground 58 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 59 my coat.”
Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 60 dinner for the
Family. 61 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog
Late in the evening I 62 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!" But Curly did not answer.
Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 63 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 64 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 65 .
56. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg
57. A. follow B. put C. go D. run
58. A. for B. under C. to D. from
59. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear
60. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell
61. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or
62. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw
63. A. that B. what C. if D. who
64. A. always B. often C. still D. usually
65. A. away B. in C. down D. for
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗Curly，当主人把外衣让它照看时，虽然天色已晚，它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。
56.B【解析】由句意可知，这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人，故填back（背部）。
57.A【解析】考查固定短语。follow sb. around“跟随某人转”。句意“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去”。
58.B【解析】under a big tree“在一棵大树下”。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。
59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让Curly看着上衣。watch为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，而look和listen为不及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语。
60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭”。
61.B【解析】由上文“为家人做饭”可知，因此要回家。故选B。
62.C【解析】miss意为“丢失”。由下文到处寻找狗，可知，此处是指狗走丢了。
63.B【解析】突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。remember后面是what引导的宾语从句。
64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填still。
65.A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。take away“拿走”。
【难句点拨】He was afraid someone would take it away.他害怕有人拿走它。Someone would take it away是省略了that的宾语从句
V. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
【2012山东济南】A: Hello, may I speak to Ann, please?
B: Hello. 66 Is that Mary?
A: Yes. I hear you weren't well yesterday. 67
B: I fell off the bike and hurt myself.
A: 68
B: Much better. Thanks. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow.
A: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest.
B: Maybe you're right. 69
A: Don't worry. I can help you.
B: It's very kind of you. 70
A: It's my pleasure.
66. A. That sounds boring. B. It's a blue one.
C. This is Ann speaking. D. Is this enough?
67. A. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. B. I don't think so.
C. I'd like to go to school. D. What was the matter?
68. A. See you tomorrow B. I need to get there on time.
C. Are you better now? D. Open the door.
69. A. It must be David's. B. How do you do?
C. What color is it? D. But I'm worried about my lessons.
70. A. I don't know. B. Thanks a lot.
C. Here you are. D. Where's my homework?
2012济南中考英语试题试卷及参考答案
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